Примеры использования Injecting equipment на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The safe disposal of used injecting equipment is also important.
Injecting equipment may be available for purchase through pharmacies or other outlets.
For example, in 2002, half(50%)of IDUs reported sharing injecting equipment.
Sharing injecting equipment can lead to the transmission of blood-borne viruses, including HIV.
Other types of distribution,such as the sale of injecting equipment, are considered separately.
Expanding access to essential commodities, including male andfemale condoms and sterile injecting equipment;
While maintaining and increasing provision of sterile injecting equipment, particular focus is needed on OST and ART.
For example, in Egypt,73 per cent of those who injected in prison shared their injecting equipment.
Seizure or destruction of injecting equipment is generally presumed to take place primarily on the street or in public settings.
Automated vending machines may also be used to dispense injecting equipment, either free or for purchase 26.
Clients are not required to show identification orprovide personal details in order to utilize services or obtain injecting equipment.
Such laws can lead to increased use of non-sterile injecting equipment, thus heightening the risk of spreading HIV.
It calls for expanding access to essential HIV prevention commodities, particularly male andfemale condoms and sterile injecting equipment.
Percentage of PWID who reported using sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected.
That remove any barriers to HIV prevention methods and commodities, such as condoms,drug substitution therapies and sterile injecting equipment;
Seizure of Condoms and Safe Injecting Equipment In 12 countries, sex workers reported having experienced police seizing or destroying their condoms.
Policies on reducing the transmission of contagious diseases by providing clean injecting equipment differ between countries.
Evidence for the effectiveness of sterile injecting equipment provision in preventing hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus transmission among injecting drug users: a review of reviews.
The 2011 BSS among IDUs revealedthat 93.5% of IDUs(N2000) used the sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected. .
If the quantity of injecting equipment that a client is able to obtain per visit is limited, it may be necessary for a PWID to access an NSP regularly more often than once per month to have a sufficient supply of clean injecting equipment and avoid used needles and syringes.
The problem of heroin abuse mostly involves drug injection,and the sharing of injecting equipment carries a high risk of viral infection.
In 17 countries reporting, 46 per cent of injecting drug users reported knowing where they could receive an HIV test andbe provided with condoms and sterile injecting equipment.
There is a clear correlation between access to safe injecting equipment and HIV prevalence rates among PWID in Asia and the Pacific.
Drug use is intimately connected with the spread of HIV/AIDS,with a strong relationship existing between the use of contaminated injecting equipment and HIV transmission.
OST decreases the prevalence of injecting drug use and sharing of injecting equipment, thus reducing the risk of contracting HIV and other blood-borne viruses.
Once in prison, high rates of injecting drug use, combined with a lack of access to OST and sterile injecting equipment, create enormous risk for inmates.
Many were accustomed to easy and anonymous access to sterile injecting equipment outside prison and start sharing injecting equipment in prison because they lack access to safe equipment there.
Model projections suggest that interventions that reduce injecting frequency andthe sharing of used injecting equipment can reduce HIV transmission.
The number of persons having access to sterile injecting equipment or to equipment decontamination programmes also increased, from 150,000 in 2003 to 400,000 in 2005, as did the number of those having access to opioid substitution therapy, which rose from 20,000 to 33,000 over the same period.
Needle exchange services, that is, the provision and disposal of needles and syringes andother clean injecting equipment(such as spoons, filters and citric acid) in a variety of settings;