Примеры использования Principle of prevention на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The principle of prevention;
As set out in the preamble and in article 2, paragraph 1,the Convention is based on the principle of prevention, which is well embedded into international environmental law.
The principle of prevention of dual nationality must also be respected.
As already mentioned, in 2001, the International Law Commission identified a"well-established principle of prevention" in the context of transboundry environmental harm.
The principle of prevention should not be applied too broadly, or in relation to all types of disaster.
This policy is consistent with Cuba's concern to preserve the tranquillity andsecurity of its people and is based on the principle of prevention, avoidance and confrontation.
The principle of prevention is recognized as customary international law and is applied mostly in a transboundary context.
The draft articles on the topic struck a judicious balance between the economic interests of States of origin and of States likely to be affected, andcorrectly concentrated on the key principle of prevention.
The principle of prevention is the fundamental tenet on which international environmental law rests with its roots tracing back to the Trail smelter case.
Both the International Court of Justice andthe International Law Commission agree that the principle of prevention stems from two distinct but interrelated State obligations: due diligence and the precautionary principle. .
While the principle of prevention is a self-standing principle, it does not really function in an operative manner if it is not supported by more precise regulations in specific treaties.
In the framework of the Law on Domestic Violence, measures have been adopted to give effect to the Principle of Prevention and Combat against Violence, as well as measures to assist and guarantee the rights of the victim in a situation of violence.
The principle of prevention had become an integral part of international environmental law; accordingly, the adoption of a set of articles on the subject was in conformity with current trends.
The International Law Commission, in its 2001 draft articles on prevention of transboundaryharm from hazardous activities, considered the"well-established principle of prevention" in relation to that international aspect of man-made disasters.
The obligation of due diligence involved in the principle of prevention is consistent with the right to development just as environment and development are seen as compatible concepts.
However, according to another view, the reference to"activities not prohibited by international law" has come to signify a major dividing line between the topic of State responsibility andthe broader topic of international liability, of which the principle of prevention is only a sub-topic.
For a mention of other sources where the principle of prevention is reflected, see Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development- Legal Principles and Recommendations, op. cit., pp. 75-80.
In 2001, the International Law Commission, in its draft articles on prevention of transboundary harm from hazardous activities,considered"the well established principle of prevention" in the context of one aspect of man-made disasters, namely transboundary harm arising from hazardous activities.
It was felt that the principle of prevention and the duty of due diligence was broadly related to questions of sustainable development, capacity-building and international funding mechanisms.
It should be emphasized that the phrase under consideration is important to indicate that claims concerning the non-fulfilment of the principle of prevention and the obligation of due diligence would not give rise to any implication that the activity itself is unlawful or prohibited.
The principle of prevention, it was suggested, included mechanisms concerning notification and consultation, regular exchange of information and the increased utilization of environmental impact assessments.
For a mention of other sources where the principle of prevention is reflected, see Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development- Legal Principles and Recommendations, op. cit.(footnote 41 above), pp. 75-80.
Such a review would also highlight the various arguments or points of view expressed on the difficult issues involved, like the relationship between liability and responsibility,the equation between the principle of prevention and liability on the one hand and responsibility on the other, the need to define legal thresholds of harm as well as other components of the scope of the topic.
He recalled that the principle of prevention had been set out in various multilateral instruments and that the duty of prevention had been embodied in the Rio Declaration and confirmed by the International Court of Justice.
Indeed, within this international forum, we must work with regional organizations andinternational financial institutions to implement a strategic plan of action with new dimensions that would enshrine the principle of prevention as the main way to avoid conflicts and to deal with their deep and structural causes, through a global vision that would take into account the pressing needs of economic and social development.
That principle of prevention(or"preventive principle") was later confirmed as principle 21 of the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment(Stockholm Declaration) in 1972.
Even though non-performance of the due diligence obligation governing the principle of prevention could be addressed in the field of State responsibility, the principle of liability, which was the focus of the Commission under the current topic, remained an important element.
The principle of prevention also animates article 7 on the assessment of risk, article 8 on the duty to notify, article 9 on the duty to consult with affected States on preventive measures and article 16 on emergency preparedness.
Similarly, in the Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay case, the Court found that the principle of prevention was part of customary international law and that a State was thus obliged to use all the means at its disposal in order to avoid activities that took place in its territory or in any area under its jurisdiction causing significant damage to the environment of another State.