Примеры использования Structural remedies на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Whenever possible the emphasis should be put on structural remedies.
Structural remedies ensure that a competition problem is not created in the first place.
Further interesting aspects of the case were the structural remedies that had been imposed and an economic analysis, a GUPPI analysis.
The Law leaves a possibility for behavioural remedies after the merger is implemented butdoes not provide for structural remedies.
Structural remedies are generally one-off remedies that intend to restore the competitive structure of the market.
Therefore, it might be difficult to find an appropriate acquirer in the case of structural remedies consisting of divestment.
In times of economic trouble, structural remedies, such as divestments, are less readily available owing, for example, to the reduction of potential acquirers on the market.
It seems to be worth remembering that the alternative to a behavioural remedy, if structural remedies do not work, is in fact a prohibition.
In some jurisdictions, structural remedies are considered as ultima ratio to deal with dominant companies that severely abuse their market power.
First of all, almost all contributions, including from small economies,start with the statement that they would clearly prefer structural remedies.
As the FCA does not contain provisions allowing for structural remedies, the FTC takes the position that only behavioural orders are available.
For example, the reduced number of buyers able to purchase divestments due to constrained access to finance limited the capacity of competition authorities to impose structural remedies;
Introduce provisions for merger remedies, including structural remedies in the Law on Competition and develop merger guidelines which are provided for under the Law.
On the other hand, there are also quite a few very encouraging examples of competition authorities from small economies standing their ground firmly andwho do not shy away from structural remedies or from prohibitions.
In a large number of jurisdictions, structural remedies are preferred over behavioural remedies in merger case given the fact that they do not require ongoing monitoring.
The current case shows that competition authorities can use the provisions of the law to institute structural remedies in form of undertakings or conditions for merger/acquisition approval.
On the other hand, some structural remedies may initially be more disruptive to the defendant's business than other remedies are, and they sometimes create immediate inefficiencies.
As opposed toremedies in merger cases, behavioural remedies tend to be preferred over structural remedies to address the abuse of a dominant position or the effects of anti-competitive agreements.
For the assessment, it asked consumers,"If a specific store is closed which other store would you go to?" Based on the results of the survey, the KFTC decided not to impose structural remedies such as divestiture of local stores.
It is however noted that all the remedies are of a behavioural nature, and structural remedies for restrictive business practices are not specifically provided for in the Act.
On the third day Christian Bongard gave a presentation on the fundamental aspects of remedies and the German ex- perience with structural and behavioural remedies, conclud- ing that the learning process has led to a general preference for structural remedies.
She talked about the guiding principles for merger remedies, andin particular the relevance of structural remedies and divestitures, but also pointed out where conduct remedies might play a role.
The lack of powers to request structural remedies from merging parties and the restriction of powers of the Agency to either approve or block mergers limit the opportunities for AFCCP to clear potentially pro-competitive mergers subject to structural remedies. .
A decree was issued preventing the Italian antitrust agency from blocking a merger between the twoair carrier companies and from blocking or imposing structural remedies in any mergers between large companies in crisis.
KREMZK should try to limit behavioural remedies as much as possible andwhenever possible introduce structural remedies, based on a thorough market analysis, in cases that raise competition concerns.
This case shows that relatively more experienced competition authorities in developing countries can design andimplement their own remedies, even structural remedies such as divestiture, to address the competition concerns in their markets.
With respect to the merger review, there was a need to establish regulations that includedsupply-side substitution analyses and to consider a shift from behavioural to structural remedies, and the use of block exemptions on vertical restraints.
The Commission accepted this structural remedy subject to certain conditions imposed on parties.
For the purpose of this paper, mandatory licensing is also considered as structural remedy, given its capability to alter market structure by introducing new competitors.
Finally the appellate court reversed the trial court's order of a structural remedy and asked the trial court for new consideration of an appropriate remedy. .