Приклади вживання Aerial torpedo Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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An aerial torpedo hits the ship on the starboard quarter.
In 1915,Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske conceived of the aerial torpedo.
An aerial torpedo dropped from a Sopwith Cuckoo during World War I.
The only significant employment of aerial torpedoes was in anti-submarine warfare.[30].
Aerial torpedoes are generally smaller and lighter than submarine- and surface-launched torpedoes. .
They were intended for use as"aerial torpedoes" an early version of today's cruise missiles.
An anti-submarine version was developed with a search radar,magnetic anomaly detector and the capability to carry lightweight aerial torpedoes.
The Mark 13 differed from aerial torpedoes used by other nations in that it was wider and shorter.
Around the same time of the Royal Navy experiments, in Italy Captain Alessandro Guidoni of the Regia Marina was conducting similar trials since 1913,[14] with the help of inventor Raúl Pateras Pescara, and in February 1914 successfully dropped an 800 lb torpedo,[15]leading to disputes over which country first used an aerial torpedo.[16].
This UAV was intended for use as an aerial torpedo, an early version of modern cruise missiles.
German aerial torpedo development lagged behind other belligerents- a continuation of neglect of the category during the 1930s.
Since the advent of practical anti-ship missiles technology, aerial torpedoes have largely been reduced to use in anti-submarine warfare.
An aerial torpedo, airborne torpedo or air-dropped torpedo is a naval weapon, a torpedo, that an aircraft- fixed-wing aircraft or helicopter- drops in the water, after which the weapon propels itself to the target.
At the beginning of World War II,Germany was making only five aerial torpedoes per month, and half were failing in air-drop exercises.
The first successful aerial torpedo drop was performed by Gordon Bell in 1914- dropping a Whitehead torpedo from a Short S. 64 seaplane.
The US also used RC aircraft, including modified B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberator heavy bombers in Operation Aphrodite in combat on a small scale duringWorld War II as very large aerial torpedoes, though with no great success and the loss of aircrew including Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.
From 1942 to late 1944, about 4,000 aerial torpedoes were used, but some 10,000 were manufactured during the whole war.
The idea of dropping lightweight torpedoes from aircraft was conceived in the early 1910s by Bradley A. Fiske, an officer in the United States Navy.[5] A patent for this was awarded in 1912.[6][7]Fiske worked out the mechanics of carrying and releasing the aerial torpedo from a bomber, and defined tactics that included a night-time approach so that the target ship would be less able to defend itself.
Historically, the term"aerial torpedo" meant flying bombs and pilotless drone aircraft used as weapons, which would today be called cruise missiles.
The US also used RC aircraft, including modified B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberator heavy bombers in Operation Aphrodite in combat on a small scale duringWorld War II as very large aerial torpedoes, though with no great success and the loss of aircrew including Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. The"TDN-1" was an unmanned drone that was developed for use in 1940.
The most common platform for aerial torpedoes today is the ship-borne anti-submarine helicopter, followed by fixed-wing anti-submarine aircraft such as the American P-3 Orion.
Tactical doctrine determined in 1938 that the Type 91 aerial torpedo should be released at a distance of 3,300 feet(1,000 m) from the target.
An aerial torpedo, airborne torpedo or air-dropped torpedo[1] is a naval weapon, a torpedo, that an aircraft- fixed-wing aircraft or helicopter- drops in the water, after which the weapon propels itself to the target.[2] First used in World War I, air-dropped torpedoes were used extensively in World War II, and remain in limited use.
Given the relatively soft nature of submarines,modern anti-submarine aerial torpedoes are much smaller than anti-ship aerial torpedoes of the past, and often classified as light weight torpedoes. .
Historically, the term"aerial torpedo" meant flying bombs and pilotless drone aircraft used as weapons, the precursor to modern cruise missiles.[3][4] Today, the term refers primarily to water-borne torpedoes launched from the air.
After World War II, anti-aircraft defenses were sufficiently improved to render aerial torpedo attacks suicidal.[30]Lightweight aerial torpedoes were disposed or adapted to small attack boat usage.
The Mark 13 torpedo was the main American aerial torpedo, yet it was not perfected until after 1943 when tests showed that it failed in 70 percent of the drops made from aircraft traveling faster than 150 knots(280 km/h; 170 mph).[25] Like the Japanese Type 91, the Mark 13 was subsequently fitted with a wooden nose covering and a wooden tail ring, both of which sheared off when it struck the water.
The project was discontinued and revived several times, and finally resulted in the Mark 13 torpedo, which went into service in 1935.[25]The Mark 13 differed from aerial torpedoes used by other nations in that it was wider and shorter.[25] It was slower than its competitors but it had longer range.[25] The weapon was released by an aircraft traveling lower and slower 50 feet(15 m) high, 110 knots(200 km/h; 130 mph)[25] than its Japanese contemporary.
The Mark 13 torpedo was the main American aerial torpedo, yet it was not perfected until after 1943 when tests showed that it failed in 70 percent of the drops made from aircraft traveling faster than 150 knots(280 km/h; 170 mph).
Tactical doctrine determined in 1938 that the Type 91 aerial torpedo should be released at a distance of 3,300 feet(1,000 m) from the target.[24] As well, the Japanese Navy developed night attack and massed day attack doctrine, and coordinated aerial torpedo attacks between land- and carrier-based torpedo bombers.[24].