Приклади вживання Lakoff Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Lakoff- Johnson.
Ross George Lakoff.
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One useful viewpoint is that of cognitive linguist George Lakoff.
George Lakoff studies how language affects the mind.
Indeed, if conceptual metaphors are as basic as Lakoff argues, they may literally have no choice in doing so.
Johnson and Lakoff suggest a new metaphor for love: love as a collaborative work of art.
The term“cognitive” in“cognitive science” is used for“any kind of mental operation orstructure that can be studied in precise terms”(Lakoff and Johnson, 1999).
Lakoff claims that the public political arena in America reflects a basic conceptual metaphor of'the family.'.
In their book,"Metaphors We Live By," linguists Mark Johnson andGeorge Lakoff suggest a really interesting solution to this dilemma, which is to change our metaphors.
Lakoff has also claimed that we should remain agnostic about whether math is somehow wrapped up with the very nature of the universe.
The term"cognitive" in"cognitive science" is used for"any kind of mental operation orstructure that can be studied in precise terms"(Lakoff and Johnson, 1999).
We are neural beings," Lakoff states,"Our brains take their input from the rest of our bodies.
However, this attempt to equate linguistic symbols with formal symbols has been challenged widely, particularly in the tradition of cognitive linguistics,by philosophers like Stevan Harnad, and linguists like George Lakoff and Ronald Langacker.
In their 1980 work, Lakoff and Johnson closely examined a collection of basic conceptual metaphors, including:.
In a society where guarding children is the primary female duty and trading in a marketeconomy is the primary male duty, Lakoff posits that children assign the'guardian' and'trader' roles to their mothers and fathers, respectively.
Lakoff and Rafael E. Nunez(2000) argue at length that mathematical and philosophical ideas are best understood in light of the embodied mind.
And Johnson and Lakoff talk about everything that collaborating on a work of art entails: effort, compromise, patience, shared goals.
Lakoff began his career as a student and later a teacher of the theory of transformational grammar developed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Noam Chomsky.
Further, partly in response to such criticisms, Lakoff and Rafael E. Núñez, in 2000, proposed a cognitive science of mathematics that would explain mathematics as a consequence of, not an alternative to, the human reliance on conceptual metaphor to understand abstraction in terms of basic experiential concretes.
Lakoff and Jacobs both devote a significant amount of time to current events and political theory, suggesting that respected linguists and theorists of conceptual metaphor may tend to channel their theories into political activism.
Early in 2001 Lakoff told the AAAS:"Mathematics may or may not be out there in the world, but there's no way that we scientifically could possibly tell.".
Early in 2001 Lakoff told the American Association for the Advancement of Science(AAAS):"Mathematics may or may not be out there in the world, but there's no way that we scientifically could possibly tell.".
According to Lakoff, even mathematics is subjective to the human species and its cultures: thus"any question of math's being inherent in physical reality is moot, since there is no way to know whether or not it is.".
Such critics tend to see Lakoff and Jacobs as'left-wing figures,' and would not accept their politics as any kind of crusade against an ontology embedded in language and culture, but rather, as an idiosyncratic pastime, not part of the science of linguistics nor of much use.