Приклади вживання Shadow sector Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Reduction of turnover in the shadow sector and of the corruption level;
The shadow sector is blooming(on miscellaneous estimations, 30- 50% of economy).
According to the International monetary Fund, the shadow sector of Ukraine's economy amounts to 44,8%.
The Volumes of Shadow Sector in the Economy of a Region by the Reasons of Appearance.
First of all, it is unshadowing of economy,which in 2014 has seriously progressed into the shadow sector.
If the gambling business operates in the shadow sector, its potential advantages are totally lost.
First of all, it is unshadowing of economy,which in 2014 has seriously progressed into the shadow sector.
The real weight of tourism, taking into account the shadow sector is not less than 20-25% of the regional product of the region.
Accounts of over 100 million users of thesocial network“Vkontakte” are listed for sale in the shadow sector of the Internet.
Of course, the official statistics"cannot see" those employed in the shadow sector, but even the age composition of the population gives food for thought.
Reduction of the shadow sector of the economy 3- 5 times due to the measures described above, as well as due to the special measures on its legalization;
The article considers specific features of taking into account the shadow sector of economy when assessing financial possibilities of the region.
To this we should also add the shadow sector- employees who are not registered at all while receiving“envelope salaries” or who conduct entrepreneurial activities while not being officially registered as self-employed entrepreneurs(26.2%).
This way these countries compensate the weakness of their taxation base,caused by considerable shadow sector and large number of social exemptions.
According to experts of the International Monetary Fund(IMF), the shadow sector of Ukrainian economy is currently 44.8%, and the Council of Europe representatives among the reasons for this situation call corruption and illegal economic activity.
Governmental actions were aimed at collection of taxes in any way,which made business return to the shadow sector and finance costs, which did not ensure development.
It is entirely possible that of the 14.8% that was the official decline of GDP in 2009, at least one third did not disappear,but was quietly transferred into the shadow sector, where it currently continues to operate and increase successfully, generously affording the owners visible consumption, and increasing the gap.
In particular, the complete anonymity of operations, which, according to researchers, has provided crypto-currencies increased popularity,is“particularly important for the shadow sector as a whole” and“can facilitate direct criminal transactions.”.
Cases artificial delays in clearance of goods and the exchange of data between all authorities are not uncommon,which leads to the emergence of the shadow sector on the border and the various intermediaries that assist in the clearance of cargo.
One of the sources of the new crisis may be China,where the shadow lending sector has grown to alarming proportions.
We have seen China taking some pretty energetic measures to slowdown credit growth andget a better grip on what is going on in the shadow banking sector.
On December 5,the Chamber Agricultural Committee held its meeting devoted to discussion of shadow economy in agricultural sector.
These costs reduce the size of the sector, but also make the sector a part of the shadow economy with all associated negative consequences.
The key to Ukraine's success, its ability to overcome internal and external challenges, to solve social problems and to extinguish debts is a strong economy,rooting out shadow schemes that ruin industries and the service sector, and the filling of the state budget as a key source of funding for Government initiatives.
According to various calculations, the volume of shadow schemes in some sectors of the economy reaches 60-80%, and in absolute figures- UAH 70-100 billion.
According to various calculations, the volume of shadow schemes in some sectors of the economy reaches 60-80%, and in absolute figures- UAH 70-100 billion.
In terms of sectors, the highest level of shadow last year was recorded in the sector of financial and insurance activities at 40% of the gross value added of the industry, which, however, 10 percentage points better than the 2017 figure.
If a government manages to direct popular savings into the financial system(7-10% of GDP), encourage those better-off to tighten their belts a little(5-7% of GDP)and draw shadow income into the official sector of the economy(5-10% of GDP in extra tax revenues), such government will end up with a huge reserve that will make it possible to revive Ukraine's economy in just a few years and restore the level of trust that is so lacking in Ukraine today.