Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Daimyōs trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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Smyers attributes this spread to the movement of daimyōs(feudal lords).
Early in the Edo period, daimyōs such as Yagyū Munefuyu held the office.
Other parts of the province were divided into pieces andgiven to other daimyōs.
He also adopted a hostage system, in which the wives and heirs of daimyōs resided at his castle town in Osaka.
Many daimyōs were appointed as the first governors, and subsequently given peerages and large pensions.
The five ōmetsuke were in charge of monitoring the affairs of the daimyōs, kuge and imperial court.
Ieyasu left some western daimyōs unharmed, such as the Shimazu clan, but others were completely destroyed.
Hideyoshi sought to secure his position by rearranging the holdings of the daimyōs to his advantage.
These provinces were divided among many local daimyōs and thus a large castle town never formed in Ōita.
Politically, he set up a governmental system thatbalanced out the most powerful Japanese warlords(or daimyōs).
In the next two years Ieyasu made alliances with various daimyōs, especially those who had no love for Hideyoshi.
Because of the expense of building such a lavish structure, castles in the style of Azuchi,functioned also to highlight the power and prestige of the daimyōs.
The newer style castles functioned as home to the daimyōs, his family, and his most loyal retainers.
Well-organized religious groups also gained political power at this time by uniting farmers in resistance andrebellion against the rule of the daimyōs.
Hotta lost the support of key Daimyōs, and when Tokugawa Nariaki opposed the new treaty, Hotta sought imperial sanction.
Between July 25, 1869, and August 2, 1869,fearing that their loyalty would be questioned, the daimyōs of 260 other domains followed suit.
Moreover, convinced by courtiers, several local daimyōs, up to this point faithful to the shōgun, started to defect to the side of the Imperial Court.
In Kyoto, Ieyasu ordered the remodeling of the imperial court and buildings,and forced the remaining western daimyōs to sign an oath of fealty to him.
Samurai visiting the shōgun and other high-ranking daimyōs at court were sometimes required to wear very long hakama called naga-bakama(long hakama).
The Tokugawa shogunate not only consolidated their control over a reunified Japan, they also had unprecedented power over the emperor,the court, all daimyōs and the religious orders.
Below is a list of some of the major clans that produced shugos and daimyōs during the Muromachi period, as well as the regions over which they ruled.
Almost immediately local daimyōs started to equip their ashigaru with the new weapon that required little training to use proficiently, as compared to the longbow which took many years to learn.
Toyotomi Hideyori(the son of Hideyoshi)lost most of his territory which were under management of western daimyōs, and he was degraded to an ordinary daimyō, not a ruler of Japan.
For example, when the shōgun ordered daimyōs to make a census of its people or to make maps, the work was organized along the borders of the provincial kuni.[6].
As a result, at the end of the 15th century, the beginning of the Sengoku period, the power in the country was divided amongst lords of various kinds(shugo, shugodai, and others),who came to be called daimyōs.
Opposition to Abe increased within fudai circles,which opposed opening shogunate councils to tozama daimyōs, and he was replaced in 1855 as chairman of the senior councilors by Hotta Masayoshi(1810- 1864).
Although the Ashikaga shogunate had retained the structure of the Kamakura shogunate and instituted a warrior government based on the same social economic rights and obligations established by the Hōjō with the Jōei Code in 1232,[clarification needed]it failed to win the loyalty of many daimyōs, especially those whose domains were far from the capital, Kyoto.
The position gave way to the emergence of the daimyōs(feudal lords) in the late 15th century, as shugo began to claim power over lands themselves, rather than serving simply as governors on behalf of the shogunate.
As the Bakufu continued its modernization efforts, Western daimyōs(especially from Satsuma and Chōshū) also continued to modernize intensively in order to build a stronger Japan and to establish a more legitimate government under Imperial power.