Eksempler på brug af Compulsory licences på Engelsk og deres oversættelser til Dansk
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Moreover, they are still rejecting the principle of compulsory licences.
Derudover afviser de stadig princippet om tvangslicenser.This is the matter of the compulsory licences which have been mentioned.
Det er spørgsmålet om de obligatoriske licenser, som vi har talt om.I am thinking, in particular, of the debates on industrial property rights and compulsory licences.
Jeg tænker især på debatterne However, compulsory licences may be provided for only to the extent to which they are compatible with the Rome Convention.
This means that we should review issues such as compulsory licences with an eye to research and public health.
Det betyder, at vi burde gennemgå f. eks. spørgsmålet om de obligatoriske licenser, med tanke på forskning og public health.The objective of paragraph 6 must be to ensure that countries with no production capacity can genuinely use compulsory licences.
Formålet med stk. 6 må være at sikre, at lande uden produktionskapacitet rent faktisk kan anvende obligatoriske licenser.This rejection of compulsory licences forces us to question the duration of the protection of patents.
Denne afvisning af tvangslicenser tvinger os til at tage varigheden af licensbeskyttelsen op til fornyet overvejelse.The TRIP agreements should be interpreted in the same fashion, andshould reaffirm the right of developing countries to use compulsory licences in the event of a health emergency.
TRIPs-aftalerne skal fortolkes med dette for øje, ogde skal bekræfte udviklingslandenes ret WTO members should resolve differences on compulsory licences and work to ensure that pharmaceutical products can be made available to the developing world at the lowest possible prices.
WTO-medlemmer bør løse uoverensstemmelser om tvungne licenser og arbejde for at sikre, at lægemidlerne kan stilles til rådighed for udviklingslandene til den lavest mulige pris.It also appears that the exemptions discriminate against smaller countries which lack the manufacturing base to produce the required life-saving drugs under compulsory licences.
Tilsyneladende er undtagelserne også diskriminerende over for mindre lande, der ikke har et produktionsgrundlag til at producere livsvigtige lægemidler under tvangslicenser.Fourth, the implementation of the Doha Decision concerning the granting of compulsory licences for the export of patented medicines to countries with insufficient manufacturing capacity.
For det fjerde er der gennemførelsen af Doha-beslutningen om bevilling af tvungne licenser til eksport af patenteret medicin til lande med utilstrækkelig produktionskapacitet.Within the scope of the precautionary principle in health matters, the European Union must therefore defend the application of the entitlement to compulsory licences in the Millennium Round.
I would point out that the issue of the use of compulsory licences by countries with a pharmaceutical industry to obtain benefit from differentiated prices and lower prices was settled at Doha.
Jeg minder om, at spørgsmålet om anvendelse af obligatoriske licenser med det formål at opnå differentierede priser, lavere priser, er blevet løst for de lande, der har en medicinalindustri.Also in the framework of the WTO, the Commission is helping the poorest countries, whose production capacity is limited,to exercise their rights to import cheap generic medicines produced with compulsory licences.
Også inden for rammerne af WTO hjælper Kommissionen de fattigste lande, hvis produktionskapacitet er begrænset, med at udøve deres ret tilat importere billige generiske lægemidler, der er fremstillet med tvangslicenser.When, moreover, the copyright has expired and compulsory licences have been granted, we politicians, too, will bear responsibility for universities and industry having incentives to carry out research.
Og hvis der ikke længere er en patentlovgivning, og hvis der gives obligatoriske licenser, har vi, politikerne, også et ansvar for, at der er forskningstiltag på universiteter og i industrien.Durban made it possible to approach the essential issues- the price of medication and the development of generic medication- frankly, andmove forward in our thinking about intellectual property rights and compulsory licences.
Durban har gjort det muligt åbent at tage fat på essentielle spørgsmål som prisen på medikamenter og udviklingen af generiske medikamenter ogat gå i gang med overvejelser om intellektuel ejendomsret og obligatoriske licenser.Compulsory licences shall be granted to one or more persons by the Office, on application by that person or those persons, but only on grounds of public interest and after consulting the Administrative Council referred to in Article 36.
Sortsmyndigheden meddeler en eller flere personer tvangslicens efter ansøgning fra denne eller disse, men udelukkende ud fra almenhedens interesse og efter høring af det i artikel 36 nævnte administrationsråd.The Commission must respond as soon as possible to the request submitted by Parliament to define clearly the period of investment so thatthe provisions on investment protection do not undermine the parties' ability to issue compulsory licences.
Kommissionen skal snarest muligt svare på Parlamentets anmodning om klart at definere investeringsperioden,således at bestemmelserne om investeringsbeskyttelse ikke begrænser parternes mulighed for at udstede tvangslicenser.The Commission has acknowledged the right of poor countries to issue compulsory licences, but what does the Commission intend to do to bring about the necessary transfer of technology so that poor countries themselves can produce medicine?
Kommissionen har anerkendt fattige landes ret til at udstede tvangslicenser, men hvad har Kommissionen i sinde at gøre for at tilvejebringe den nødvendige teknologioverførsel, så de fattige lande selv kan producere medicinen?If that is not done, the European Union should impose respect for the agreements in caseof medical emergency, and require the granting of compulsory licences, which would finally mitigate the problem of the price of treatment.
Skulle de eventuelt ikke gøre det, bør Den Europæiske Union pålægge en overholdelse af aftalerne i sundhedsmæssige nødsituationer ogkræve tildeling af obligatoriske licenser, der endelig kan give mulighed for en afdæmpning af problemet med prisen for behandlinger.The former will be able to use compulsory licences to manufacture any medicine that responds to a public health problem that they themselves have identified, whereas the latter will have to prove that they are experiencing a national situation of urgency.
Førstnævnte vil være i stand til at udstede obligatoriske licenser og fremstille enhver medicin, der kan afhjælpe et offentligt sundhedsproblem, som de selv har identificeret, mens sidstnævnte må bevise, The fourth WTO ministerial conference in Doha should enable us to go further in officially and formally proposing guarantees on recourse to all the components of the safeguard clauses established in the TRIPS agreement,confirming in particular that in the case of compulsory licences, drugs can be produced in third countries.
Den fjerde ministerkonference i WTO i Doha skal gøre det muligt at komme længere ved offentligt og højtideligt at foreslå garantier for, atbeskyttelsesklausulerne i TRIPs-aftalerne anvendes i alle deres bestanddele, og især ved at bekræfte, at medicinen kan produceres i tredjelandene i tilfælde af tvangslicenser.For actions relating to the right to a Community patent or to compulsory licences in respect of a Community patent the term"courts" in this Convention and the Convention on Jurisdiction and Enforcement shall include authorities which, under the national law of a Contracting State, have jurisdiction to decide such actions relating to a national patent granted in that State.
For så vidt angår sager om retten til fællesskabspatentet eller tvangslicenser til udnyttelse af et fællesskabspatent omfatter betegnelsen"retter" i denne konvention og i fuldbyrdelseskonventionen også offentlige myndigheder, som i henhold til en kontraherende stats lovgivning har kompetence til at afgøre tilsvarende søgsmål vedrørende nationale patenter, der er meddelt i denne stat.Secondly, Parliament called on them'to take the necessary steps within the WTO, in association with the developing countries, to modify the TRIPS Agreement and its provisions based on the Decision of 30 August 2003…, in order in particular toabolish the complex and time-consuming procedural steps in the authorisation of compulsory licences.
Desuden opfordrede Parlamentet Kommissionen til"i fællesskab med udviklingslandene at tage de nødvendige skridt i WTO til at ændre TRIPS-aftalen og dens bestemmelser, der er baseret på afgørelsen af 30. august 2003(…)navnlig med henblik på at afskaffe de indviklede tidsrøvende procedurer for godkendelse af tvangslicenser.These poor countries have neither sufficient flexibility northe capacity to negotiate with the pharmaceutical companies located in the countries which are able to issue a compulsory licence.
De fattige lande har i virkeligheden hverken tilstrækkelig behændighed ellerevne til at forhandle med de medicinalvirksomheder, der er etableret i lande, som har muligheden for at udstede tvangslicenser.Allowing self-handling without a prior compulsory licence has other negative consequences, as has already been mentioned here: a lack of safety and problems with environmental disasters at sea.
Hvis man tillader selvservicering uden en forudgående tvungen licens, får det andre negative konsekvenser, sådan som det allerede er blevet nævnt her: manglende sikkerhed og problemer med miljøkatastrofer til havs.We believe that these concernsregarding public health can, legitimately, be considered as good grounds for granting a compulsory licence.
Vi mener, athensynet til folkesundheden legitimt kan anses for at være en god grund til at udstede en obligatorisk licens.We must ask ourselves, though, what happens if a compulsory licence is actually granted.
Men vi må spørge os selv, hvad der sker, hvis den obligatoriske licens rent faktisk gives.We presented a document, which summed up our views on some of the provisions of the agreement, such as Article 31,for example, which does not specify the grounds for issuing a compulsory licence.
Vi fremlagde et dokument, der opsummerede vores synspunkter på nogle af aftalens bestemmelser,f. eks. artikel 31, der ikke specificerer, hvad der skal til, for at en obligatorisk licens kan udstedes.I recall the long night of discussions with the Council on the Conciliation Committee as to the final formula- at that time we were considering the possibility of some kind of compulsory licence, although this was rejected- but I think that both the rapporteur and myself, and also Mr Klinz, who spoke before me, are in favour of defending intellectual property rights.
Jeg mindes den lange aftens debat med Rådet for Forligsudvalget om den endelige formel- på dette tidspunkt overvejede vi muligheden for en slags tvungen licens, selv om dette blev forkastet- men jeg tror, at både ordføreren og jeg selv, og også hr. Klinz, som talte før mig, taler for at forsvare den intellektuelle ejendomsret.
