Examples of using New borrowing in English and their translations into Arabic
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Political
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
New borrowing strategies of developing countries.
Due prudence should be exercised when entering into new borrowing commitments.(US).
According to them, new borrowing must be able to provide value added and be assessed in terms of its ability to generate income to provide debt service.
Interest rates fell to their lowest levels in recent decades,which helped to ease debt burdens and finance new borrowings.
The impact will depend on whether the new borrowing translates into productive investment and growth.
High levels of debt in relation to GDP and exports are to beavoided as they may decrease the net contribution of new borrowing to growth.
The forecasts allow for public debt repayments of $5,453,000 and no new borrowing, resulting in an overall reduction in net public debt of the same amount.
Thus, while the public sector has a strong external position, corporations and banks are facing significant externaldebt payments with very limited access to new borrowing.
The international financial institutions have tried to control new borrowing with the help of the World Bank ' s debt sustainability framework.
New borrowing is expected to total CI$ 26.0 million; capital acquisitions were budgeted at CI$ 9.2 million and capital expenditure at CI$ 42.5 million.
This change reflects both the restructuringoperations conducted under the Brady initiative and successful new borrowing in the international capital markets.
This was achieved despite the fact that new borrowing had contracted internationally to finance critical social and infrastructural programmes.
LDCs need to sustain and intensify their efforts to improve debt management capabilities andto enter into new borrowing commitments with due prudence;
UNCTAD 's research has highlighted the growing importance of new borrowing strategies and debt instruments(such as credit default swaps and collateralized debt obligations), which continued to evolve in the reporting period.
The medium-term outlook is for increasing net flows in support of structural reforms and the development process ina growing number of countries, including the new borrowing member countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
It analyses the role of new borrowing strategies and new debt instruments and reviews progress in the Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative and developments in Paris Club rescheduling.
Changes in discount andexchange rates have contributed to the deterioration of the debt ratios, and new borrowings have offset improvements in exports and resource mobilization.
Some poor countries increasingly resorted to new borrowing simply to service debt, and conditionalities were set by international financial institutions, curbing public expenditures and imposing structural adjustment programmes to reduce the dependence on foreign loans.
The fundamental challenge remains to ensure that the borrowed funds are channelled to the most productive uses in order to generate fiscal revenue, and export supply capacity or import-substituting capacity,so as to avoid increasing dependence on new borrowing.
A durable solution must be basedon sound policies, good governance, prudent new borrowing and sound debt management by HIPC, as well as responsible financing by creditors.
There are a variety of reasons for this, including the drastic fall in commodity prices from the late 1990s up to the end of 2002, over-optimistic assumptions about economic and export growth,and in some cases new borrowings(IMF and World Bank, 2002).
For debtor countries, this not only made new borrowing more expensive, but also unexpectedly increased the amount of interest they had to pay on their old loans, since much of this commercial borrowing was originally contracted with floating interest rates.
However, in the current crisis, Governments and their central banks in both developed anddeveloping countries have used foreign exchange reserves and new borrowings to help their domestic financial institutions and corporations to repay international creditors.
However, while implementation of the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative is expected to substantially lower the debt-service ratios of the heavily indebted poor countries that have reached the completion point in the medium term, those ratios are projected to rise in the long run,due in part to new borrowing.
The strategic component of the projected long-term budget goals of the Government include:no new revenue measures; no new borrowing; generating operating surpluses by controlling recurrent expenditure while allowing revenue to increase in line with economic growth; limiting capital expenditure to levels that can be financed by operating surpluses; and building reserves by leaving existing reserves untouched and by committing to allocate any unforecasted revenue to reserves.
MUNICH- Under substantial external pressure, the eurozone's crisis-hit countries are, at long last, bringing themselves to make painful cuts in their government budgets.Salaries are being slashed and public employees sacked to reduce new borrowing to a tolerable level.
These policies generally have important repercussions on developing countries operating through such channels as the strength of global demand, which is a major influence on the level of commodity prices; the degree of protectionist pressures;the rate of interest on new borrowings and existing debt; and the configuration and volatility of exchange rates.
The DMFAS programme has a Partnership Agreement with the World Bank and the Commonwealth secretariat for the dissemination of DSM+ software, which is designed to help officials in both national administrations and international institutions analyse the external financing requirements of countries andquantify the effect of debt relief operations or new borrowing.
An important feature of the DMFAS software is its interface with the World Bank ' s Debt Sustainability Model Plus(DSM+), an analytical tool designed to assist country officials in formulating a debt strategy-incorporating debt relief or new borrowing alternatives- that is cost-effective, sustainable and consistent with long-term macroeconomic policies.
The availability of new finance will also be important in reorganization proceedings between commencement of the proceedings and approval of the plan; obtaining finance in the period after approval of the plan should generally be addressed in the plan,especially in those jurisdictions which prohibit new borrowing unless the need for it is identified in the plan.