Examples of using Reprocessing plants in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Clandestine Reprocessing Plants.
I will describebriefly how IAEA verifies declared reprocessing plants.
Declared Reprocessing Plants.
The second part of thepresentation focused on safeguards at spent fuel reprocessing plants.
Currently all reprocessing plants are State-owned.
The speaker explained the challenges and complexity of safeguards in large reprocessing plants.
Currently all reprocessing plants are essentially State-owned.
Plutonium is beingchurned out in reactors and separated from spent fuel in reprocessing plants.
(d) Reprocessing plants: At present there are 13 reprocessing facilities under safeguards.
The word" improving" implied that the current safeguards for reprocessing plants were not very good.
While essentially all reprocessing plants use a single process, nine uranium enrichment technologies have been advanced.
The plutonium produced in nuclear reactors is separated from the uranium,fission products and other actinides in reprocessing plants.
Radioactive liquids stored for cooling at reprocessing plants regularly leak into the ocean or escape into the air.
Western reprocessing plants like La Hague will not start processing for at least four or even ten years," Steinhauser and his team report.
For the preparation of this task itwould be valuable to collect and analyze measurements of radioisotope concentrations around smaller reprocessing plants including in the non-weapon states.
Safeguarding reprocessing plants requires regular measurement and continuous monitoring during routine operations.
Therefore, in the views of some States,it is desirable to co-locate nuclear power plants, reprocessing plants, MOX fuel(or mixed metal fuel) fabrication plants and fast reactors to use the MOX fuel.
Reprocessing plants pose specific challenges: the ability to conduct design information verification at existing plants is limited.
For a given enrichment technology,in a manner similar to that for declared reprocessing plants, the safeguards approach for an enrichment plant will depend to a great extent on the operational status of the facility.
Reprocessing plants require processing of intensely radioactive materials and hence require remote processing within very substantial structures to contain the radioactivity.
Thus, fast breeder reactors utilizing thorium should come under an FMCT verification regime to exclude the possibility of producing andeventually separating uranium-233 without utilizing conventional reprocessing plants.
Ms. Renis explained that, in reprocessing plants, it would be possible to have an understanding of how the plant would be operating.
(d) As possible detection techniques, satellite imaging and chemical indicators(possible detection of uranium hexafluoride at enrichment plants andleaks of radioactive fission products at reprocessing plants) would be useful.
(ii) operational standby(again, as for reprocessing plants, the verification requirements will differ depending on the advance notification interval required);
As in the case of reprocessing plants, design information examination and design information verification are central to the implementation of IAEA safeguards at enrichment plants. .
The principal proliferation concern associated with reprocessing plants is the capacity they provide a would-be proliferator to separate plutonium from spent fuel for a weapons programme.
Safeguards at reprocessing plants include design information verification, verification of declared nuclear material flows and inventories, material balance evaluation, and verification of facility operations.
IAEA safeguards at reprocessing plants are designed to detect the misuse of the facility, that is, undeclared reprocessing, and diversions from declared flows and inventories of plutonium.
Safeguards at reprocessing plants are designed to detect misuse of the facility(undeclared reprocessing) and diversion from declared flows and inventories of plutonium and uranium.
IAEA safeguards at reprocessing plants begin with the examination of information required of the State on relevant aspects of the design and construction of the facility, on its operation and on the nuclear material accountancy system employed.