What is the translation of " EXTERNAL BORROWING " in Chinese?

• 外部借款
• 对外举债
• 对外借款
• 外部借贷

Examples of using External borrowing in English and their translations into Chinese

Net external borrowing.
对外借款净额.

To cover the gap, the state had to resort to massive external borrowing.
为了弥补赤字，拉美国家不得不大量举借外债。

Yield spreads for external borrowing by developing countries also widened markedly.
发展中国家向外国借款的收益差幅也明显扩大。

Not coincidentally, this process coincided with an oil boom and massive external borrowing.
并非巧合的是，这一过程恰逢石油繁荣和巨额外部借贷。

All expected external borrowings for SGC to be received on time- SOCAR.
所有预期的sgc外部借款都将按时收到-socar.

Reuters Exclusive: Russia's Gazprom suspends external borrowing amid spat with Naftogaz.
独家：俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司（Gazprom）在与Naftogaz的争执中暂停外部借款.

External borrowing conditions have yet to return to where they were prior to the Asian crisis.
外部借贷条件尚未改善，可比拟亚洲危机以前的情况。

In that regard, they were forced to resort to external borrowing in an attempt to find solutions.
在这种背景下，它们被迫求助于借外债来寻求解决办法。

External borrowing by Indian companies is controlled through both quantity and price variables.
印度公司的国外贷款则通过贷款数量和价格变量加以管制。

Excessive borrowing, especially external borrowing, is also an issue for the private sector.
私营部门的另一个问题是过度借债，尤其是向外借债。

The reduction in external sovereign debt was partly compensated by an increase in external borrowing by the private sector.
私人部门外部借贷的增加一定程度上补偿了主权外债的减少。

The Monterrey Consensus views sustainable external borrowing as an important element in the financing of public and private investment.
蒙特雷共识》认为可承受的外债是公共与私人投资的重要筹资方法。

Second, a large current account deficit, especially if it has deteriorated recently, indicates significant external borrowing requirements.
其次，经常账户大量赤字表明外部借款需求很大，如果赤字近期恶化则由其如此。

Commodity prices were falling, the country risk premium on external borrowing had risen and the risk of capital reversals had grown.
商品价格下跌，国家对外借款的风险溢价上涨，资本逆转的风险增加。

First, external borrowing can increase a country' s access to resources, but domestic borrowing only transfers resources within the country.
首先，外部借款可以增加一国所获取的资源量，而国内借款只是在国内转移资源。

Moreover, many developing countries had to take recourse to internal and external borrowing, thus raising their public debt levels.
此外，很多发展中国家不得不依靠内部和外部借款，使公债水平上升。

The same studies found that the liquidity management was the pinpoint of determining both future investment opportunities and future capacity of external borrowing.
研究发现流动性管理的精确确定未来投资机会和未来外部借款的能力。

The Government had been obliged to resort to external borrowing in order to finance its growing expenditures and to revitalize the economy.
政府被迫求助于借外债以支付不断提高的开支和振兴本国经济。

External borrowing has not risen by much relative to GDP- the ratio stands at 21% today- but debt has become more short-term, and therefore riskier.
国外借款相对于GDP并没有过多增长--如今比例大约为21%，但是债务期限变得更短，因此风险更大。

One result had been deeper indebtedness, as developing countries had increased external borrowing to finance food and petroleum imports.
其结果之一就是债务更加深重，因为发展中国家增加外部借款，以支付食品和石油进口。

The authorities have traditionally relied on external borrowing to finance development, particularly from the United States and the multilateral development banks.
当局总是依靠对外举债为发展筹资，特别是向美国和多边开发银行。

Cyprus has not appeared on international markets since at least May 2011, when high yields on its existing benchmark bonds made external borrowing impossible.
塞浦斯2011年5月以来还从未通过国际债务市场进行过借款，当时其现有基准债券的收益率过高，导致进行对外借款几乎是不可能的。

Domestic and external borrowing of these countries as well as the foreign aid and grants received appears to be utilized solely to finance capital expenditures.
这些国家的国内和外在借贷以及它们收到的外国援助和赠款似乎完全用来作为资本开支的经费。

To be eligible, countries had to adopt sustainable exchange policies and sound debt management, and involve the private sector in financing their external borrowing requirements.
要得到这种信贷,国家必须实施可持续的外汇政策和健全的债务管理办法,并让私营部门参与为它们的对外借贷需求进行融资。

For example, the capital inflows associated with external borrowing are putting upward pressure on the peso, threatening sectors that are important for job creation.
例如与外部借款相关的资本流入正在推动比索升值，进而威胁到那些创造就业的重要经济部门。

As a result, the region' s external borrowing conditions took a turn for the worse as widening sovereign spreads more than offset reductions in international interest rates.
因此，该区域举借外债的条件恶化，因为主权利差不断扩大，抵消了国际利率下降带来的好处有余。

Policy intervention is needed to strengthen the nexus between external borrowing and capital formation and avoid external borrowing to finance consumption booms and to fuel asset bubbles.
需要进行政策干预来加强外部借款与资本形成之间的关系，避免用外部借款为消费热潮注资和吹大资产泡沫。

On the domestic front, excessive external borrowing without forward-looking budget management could worsen debt dynamics and hurt growth in many countries.
国内方面，没有前瞻性预算管理的过度外部借贷可能会恶化债务动态，并会伤害许多国家的经济增长。

Many developing countries relying on external borrowing suffered from capital outflows, in some cases requiring balance-of-payments support from the International Monetary Fund(IMF).
很多依赖对外举债的发展中国家受到资本外流的影响，有些国家需要从国际货币基金组织(基金组织)获得国际收支支助。