What is the translation of " OBSERVED DATA " in Chinese?

• 观测数据
• 观察数据

Examples of using Observed data in English and their translations into Chinese

Description of observed data.
对观测到的数据的定义.

The observed data represents incidence of lip cancer in 56 counties in Scotland.
数据为苏格兰唇癌疾病数据，反映的是苏格兰56个郡的唇癌发病率。

Here is an example observed data set(table 3):.
下面是一组实测数据（表3）：.

We have now created a simple Reinforcement Learning model from observed data.
我们现在已经从观测到数据中创建了一个简单的强化学习模型。

We further assume the each observed data are independent of others.
我们假设每个观测数据是独立的，那么有.

Part three also elaborates on the use of models and estimates to complement and complete the observed data.
第三部分还阐述了利用模型和估计数补充和完成观测数据的问题。

Such association can be inferred directly from the observed data using conditional expectation.
此类关联可以使用条件期望直接从观测数据中推断得到。

In research, there could be a variety of hypotheses that are just as consistent with the observed data.
研究中可以有很多不同的假设都跟观察到的数据一致。

If the number of observed data points N= 0, then(2.141) reduces to the prior mean as expected.
如果观测到的数据点，那么式（2.141）像预期一样退化到先验均值。

We see a model as something that describes how observed data is generated.
我们将模型视为描述如何生成被观察数据的工具。

Prediction is all about using observed data to reason about missing information or future, yet-to-be-observed data..
预测是指使用观察到的数据来推断缺失的信息或未来的、尚未观察到的数据。

The graphical model captures the causal process(Pearl, 1988) by which the observed data was generated.
图模型描述了生成观测数据的一种因果关系（causal）过程（Pearl,1988）。

The observed data are the original unlabeled data and the synthetic data are drawn from a reference distribution.
观察到的数据是原始的未标记数据，合成数据是从参考分布中提取的。

Here the focus is on“why” questions- in other words finding plausible or probable explanations for observed data.
这里的重点是「为什么」或「如何」的问题--换句话说，为观察到的数据找到合理的解释。

It examines how well the distribution of observed data fits with the expected distribution in case the variables were independent.
它度量观察到的数据分布如何符合预期分布，并用于考虑变量是否独立。

Thus, it is generally impossible to conclusively choose between different causal explanations by looking at observed data only.
因此，通常不可能仅通过观察数据在不同的因果解释之间作出结论性选择。

Very often in Probability and Statistics we will replace observed data or a complex distributions with a simpler, approximating distribution.
通常在概率和统计中，我们会用更简单的近似分布来代替观察到的数据或复杂的分布。

As is typical for most crack propagation datasets, the underlying trends are not quite obvious from the observed data points.
对于大多数裂缝传播数据集而言，从观察到的数据点来看，潜在趋势并不十分明显。

Very often in Probability and Statistics we will replace observed data or a complex distributions with a simpler, approximating distribution.
在概率学和统计学上，我们经常会使用一种更简单的、近似的分布来替代观察数据或太复杂的分布。

Others are obtained from observation of user activities, or inferred through advanced analysis of volunteered or observed data.
其他的则是通过观察用户活动获得的，或者通过对志愿者或观察到的数据进行高级分析得出的。

Using the observed data, statistical models are constructed to predict the proportion of bacteria in a sample after going through the sequencing process.
利用所观察到的数据，构建统计模型，对测序后的样品中细菌的比例进行预测。

The latent variables are assumed non-gaussian and mutually independent, and they are called independent components of the observed data.
假设潜在变量是非高斯的并且相互独立，并且它们被称为观察数据的独立分量。

The researchers combined observed data and model predictions to estimate the effect of adding geo-stationary satellite data to aerosol simulations.
研究人员使用整合观测数据和模型预测的方法估测在气溶胶仿真中增加地球同步卫星数据的作用。

The latent variables are assumed non-gaussian and mutually independent, and they are called independent components of the observed data.
潜在变量被假定为非高斯分布并且相互独立，它们被称为观测数据的独立分量。

In statistics, EM repeats and optimizes the possibilities of finding observed data, while predicting the parameters of a statistical model with unobserved variables.
在统计数据中，EM算法迭代并优化了查看观测数据的可能性，同时评估未观测变量的统计模型参数。

So, instead of abandoning the standard model, researchers look to“make the models more precisely explain the observed data,” he added.
因此，研究人员不是放弃标准模型，而是“让模型更精确地解释观察到的数据”，他补充道。

The theory predicts about three-and-a-half standard deviations difference to the currently observed data, and this disagreement hints towards new, previously misunderstood physics.
该理论预测大约三和半标准偏差差与当前观测到的数据，而这分歧迈向新的，以前误解物理提示。

More sophisticated statistical inference tools can be used to quantify the likelihood of observing data samples given an assumption.
可以利用复杂的统计推断工具来量化给定观测数据样本的概率。

After observing data, evidence, or other information, we update our beliefs, and our guess becomes less wrong.
在观测了数据、证据或者其他信息，我们更新自己的信念，然后我们的猜测会变得略微正确一些。