Examples of using Primary surplus in English and their translations into German
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Political
Primary surplus no change in policy.
The Greek budget now boasts a substantial primary surplus.
Primary surplus(% of GDP)6.26.06.26.46.2.
But reaching a high primary surplus requires efforts in itself.
The exceptionally high deficit in Turkey is due to the high interest rates after the financial crises,as the country shows a significant primary surplus.
Greece shall target a medium-term primary surplus of 3.5% of GDP.
The primary surplus is projected at 3.4% of GDP in 1995, up from 2% of GDP in 1994.
According to the International Monetary Fund,the budget deficit is declining, and the primary surplus(net revenues minus interest payments) is growing.
This primary surplus is essential to maintaining the debt ratio on its sustainable downward path.
The programme projects the government debt ratio to peak in 2011 andto decline at an increasing pace thereafter, as the primary surplus increases.
On average, across the EU, the primary surplus would have to increase by 3% to keep the debt ratio constant.
The budgetary strategy is based on a mix of revenue-enhancing measures and expenditure retrenchment,allowing for a primary surplus of 0.7% of GDP in 2005.
The general government primary surplus is progressively increasing from 4.7% of GDP in 2003 and 2004 to 5.3% of GDP in 2006.
Since interest payments are expected todecrease only slightly over the programme period, the primary surplus is projected to remain fairly stable at around 214% of GDP.
Securing an adequate primary surplus is essential to ensure that public finances are on a sustainable footing.
According to calculations by Morgan Stanley, with relativelylow long-term interest rates, Greece needs a primary surplus of at least 2.4% of GDP each year just to stabilize its national debt at 118% of GDP.
The targets are a primary surplus of LIT 31,8 trillion and an overall deficit of LIT 144,2 trillion state sector definitions.
In the coming years,a combination of stronger economic growth and a stable primary surplus is expected to reverse the upward trend in the debt ratio observed since 2003.
The primary surplus needed for stabilization is considerably below 3 per cent of GDP and thus within a reachable range.
With no path to growth, the creditors' demand for an eventual 3.5%-of-GDP primary surplus is actually a call for more contraction, beginning with another deep slump this year.
The primary surplus is expected to reach 6.5% of GDP in 1999 and 2000 thus contributing to a further decline in the debt ratio in both years.
Given this possibility, Varoufakis may have believed that he was making other EU financeministers a generous offer by proposing to cut the primary surplus from 4% to 1% of GDP, rather than all the way to zero.
Securing an adequate primary surplus is essential to ensure that the public finances remain on a sustainable footing.
As projections for interest payments have been revised downwards,the budgetary objectives would now be achieved with a primary surplus of about 5.0% of GDP compared to the previous programme's projections of 5.5% of GDP for 2000 and 2001.
Securing an adequate primary surplus is essential if the debt reduction is to make a noticeable contribution towards meeting the costs of ageing.
The graph shoNvs combinations of macroeconomic settings(interestrate level minus nominal GDP growth)and fiscal performance(primary surplus in% of GDP, i.e. budgel balance excluding interest payments) which imply a stabilization of the government debt lo GDP ratio.
Italy will generate a primary surplus in 2011 and, with the additional austerity package just adopted will have a balanced budget in 2014.
Furthermore, the ratio of the general government primary surplus to GDP, although reaching a high level until 2004, progressively declines throughout the period.
Where B is the public debt, S is the primary surplus(i.e. the government balance less interest payments), i is the nominal interest rate, and d is the usual derivation operator.
Any risk of slippage from the 1999 budget target for the primary surplus of 6% of GDP should be offset by timely corrective measures, thus enabling the target of 1.3% of GDP for the total deficit to be met;