Examples of using Noncoding in English and their translations into Greek
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Official
-
Medicine
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Financial
-
Official/political
-
Computer
Such RNAs are called noncoding RNAs.
In noncoding DNA, stop codons are frequently found.
The proportion of coding versus noncoding DNA varies significantly between species.
Noncoding DNA(ncDNA)Edit Main article: Noncoding DNA.
Human genomes include both protein-coding DNA genes and noncoding DNA.
Other noncoding regions serve as origins of DNA replication.
Numerous sequences that are included within genes are also defined as noncoding DNA.
But HULLK is a"noncoding" RNA, which means that it isn't involved in coding a protein.
The content of the human genome is commonly divided into coding and noncoding DNA sequences.
The exact amount of noncoding DNA that plays a role in cell physiology has been hotly debated.
Wilton explained that our genes consist of coding blocks(exons)separated by noncoding blocks(introns).
Noncoding RNA also contributes to epigenetics, transcription, RNA splicing, and the translational machinery.
Aside from genes(exons and introns) and known regulatory sequences(8-20%),the human genome contains regions of noncoding DNA.
Noncoding DNA is made up of all of those sequences(ca. 98% of the genome) that are not used to encode proteins.
Deep within the genetic heart of all our cells are telomeres, orrepeating segments of noncoding DNA that live at the ends of the chromosomes.
Some noncoding DNA is transcribed into non-coding RNA molecules, such as transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs.
Our findings provide additional evidence that DENND1A plays a central role in PCOS andsuggest that rare noncoding variants contribute to disease pathogenesis.".
Noncoding RNA molecules play many essential roles in cells, especially in the many reactions of protein synthesis and RNA processing.
The researchers say that the findings“provide additional evidence that DENND1A plays a central role in PCOS andsuggest that rare noncoding variants contribute to disease pathogenesis.”.
In genomics and related disciplines, noncoding DNA sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences.
University of Texas at Arlington researchers have established a link between hypoxia,a condition that reduces the flow of oxygen to tissues, and HOTAIR, a noncoding RNA or molecule that has been implicated in several types of cancer.
Some noncoding DNA contains genes for RNA molecules with important biological functions(noncoding RNA, for example ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA).
Some introns themselves encode functional RNAs through further processing after splicing to generate noncoding RNA molecules.[24] Alternative splicing is widely used to generate multiple proteins from a single gene.
These include genes for noncoding RNA(e.g. tRNA, rRNA), and untranslated components of protein-coding genes(e.g. introns, and 5' and 3' untranslated regions of mRNA).
DNA profile' means a letter ornumber code which represents a set of identification characteristics of the noncoding part of an analysed human DNA sample, namely the particular molecular structure at the various DNA locations(loci);
Other functions of noncoding DNA include the transcriptional and translational regulation of protein-coding sequences, scaffold attachment regions, origins of DNA replication, centromeres and telomeres.
In addition to the ncRNA molecules that are encoded by discrete genes,the initial transcripts of protein coding genes usually contain extensive noncoding sequences, in the form of introns, 5'-untranslated regions(5'-UTR), and 3'-untranslated regions(3'-UTR).
It is also likely that many transcribed noncoding regions do not serve any role and that this transcription is the product of non-specific RNA Polymerase activity.
In 2002, a group of plant researchers studying legumes at the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research in Cologne, Germany, discovered that a 679-nucleotide RNA believed to function in a noncoding capacity was in fact a protein-coding messenger RNA(mRNA).
Noncoding DNA is defined as all of the DNA sequences within a genome that are not found within protein-coding exons, and so are never represented within the amino acid sequence of expressed proteins.