Examples of using Substitutability in English and their translations into Polish
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Financial
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Colloquial
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Official
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Medicine
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Official/political
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Programming
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Computer
The product market definition primarily depends on substitutability from the buyers' perspective.
This complementarity- substitutability dilemma and the balance between job conservation and technology-driven unemployment is a challenging issue for policy-makers, business and the wider civil society.
This concentration of production is in many cases compounded by low substitutability and low recycling rates.
An analysis of demand and supply substitutability shows that currently or in the foreseeable future, there are as yet no substitutes at wholesale level which might constrain the setting of charges for termination in a given network.
Secondly, in order to assess the exact scope of an O&D,the Commission assessed the substitutability between airports within a certain catchment area.
Substitutability for deposits in relation to financial instruments issued by financial intermediaries other than credit institutions is determined by their liquidity, combining characteristics of transferability, convertibility, certainty and marketability, and having regard, where appropriate, to their term of issue.
The risks associated with this concentration of production are in many cases compounded by low substitutability and low recycling rates.
The only difference from the definition of"selling markets" is that substitutability has to be defined from the viewpoint of supply and not from the viewpoint of demand.
The definition of relevant purchasing markets follows the principles described in the Market Definition Notice andis based on the concept of substitutability to identify competitive constraints.
Branding tends to increase product differentiation and reduce substitutability of the product, leading to a reduced elasticity of demand and an increased possibility to raise price.
In recital 9 of Regulation(EC)No 2852/2000 it was indicated that a significant overlap between different types of PSF concerning their substitutability and competition between these types was found to exist.
There is no substitutability between fine coal and other types of coal which is due to technological issues, in particular burning parameters of boilers in the commercial power industry, being the recipient of fine coal, which prevent the direct use of other types of coal medium, fine and lump types of coal are of minor significance to the commercial power industry and require expensive processing to the form of fine coal.
The decision identified five relevant markets of this type based on substitutability of products and identity of the geographical areas.
Recycling of critical raw materials: While all raw materials are important, critical raw materials deserve particular attention as their production worldwide isconcentrated in few countries, while many of them have low substitutability and low recycling rates.
Thanks to constant monitoring of the state of connections with the monitoring station and substitutability of transmission paths, the stringent EN 50136 requirements for the so-called Dual Path Reporting are met.
In order to include competing technologies(such as cable or satellite) within this market, the Commission has insisted both on evidence of a veritable cable or other technology-based wholesale product, andon evidence indicating substitutability between such wholesale product and ADSL.
Thanks to the constant monitoring of the state of connections with the monitoring station and the substitutability of transmission paths, the stringent requirements of EN 50136 for DP4 category are complied with, regarding the so-called Dual Path Reporting.
When performing the market analysis and designing the details of this remedy, national regulatory authorities should pay particular attention to the products to be managed by the separate business entities, taking into account the extent of network roll-out and the degree of technological progress,which may affect the substitutability of fixed and wireless services.
Second, in her analysis,the president of the office found that at the current stage of economic development, there is no substitutability between the traditional sales channel for the products offered by Empik and Merlin(i.e. brick-and-mortar stores) and the internet sales channel.
Member States are in very different starting positions concerning the security of their gas supplies, which is influenced by the following factors: availability of indigenous production, geographic position, geological potential for storage facilities, historical development of individual gas markets, varying levels of existing interconnections andthe different uses for gas which determines its degree of substitutability household heating or power generation.
In particular, a currency analysis of these components facilitates investigations concerning the degree of substitutability between foreign currency and euro denominated components of M3.
The removal of cross-border tax barriers is expected to translate into reduced distortions in the allocation of capital,as it will increase the substitutability between domestic and cross-border investment, on the one hand, and enhance the attractiveness of the EU as whole for multinational investors, on the other.