Examples of using Cross-border flows in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
Ii Cross-border flows of tin and tantalum ores.
Merchandise trade statistics measure cross-border flows of goods.
Khaldarova argues that cross-border flows of people do not necessarily mean the loss of‘brains' for one country and a gain for another.
Projects of Common Interest(PCIs) which receive priority treatment andEU funding are proposed to further improve the cross-border flows.
Technology transfer and diffusion involves the cross-border flows of both physical goods and knowledge, be it tacit or formal.
Cross-border flows of capital and foreign direct investment have shrunk, while credit growth has been weak and even negative in some countries.
As a small State lacking natural resources,Singapore was heavily dependent on cross-border flows of goods, services, technology and people.
Moreover, global forces,such as trade and cross-border flows of capital and labour, now have important consequences for employment in individual countries.
The objective of a tax treaty, broadly stated, is to facilitate cross-border trade andinvestment by eliminating the tax impediments to these cross-border flows.
In conclusion, he emphasized that cross-border flows were of two different types: portfolio investment(bank lending, bonds, stock) and direct investment.
The continuing reports of the recruitment of Liberian ex-combatants to participate in conflicts in the subregion,as well as the cross-border flows of arms, pose serious threats to regional peace.
With unregulated cross-border flows of weapons, escalated conflicts can become regional, killing hundreds of thousands of people each year and destroying the lives of thousands more.
However, domestic capital and financial markets needed to be monitored andregulated to minimize risks to the real economy, including those associated with short-term volatile capital cross-border flows.
The economic forces powering globalization,including trade and cross-border flows of capital and labour, have important economic, social and environmental impacts on countries.
Recording cross-border flows presented a particular challenge to statisticians in central banks in the context of the balance of payments(BoP), monetary statistics and financial accounts.
Of themselves they involve no new accounting techniques but in light of policy concerns attention may be refocused on items of special interest in the spatial context,for example cross-border flows.
In a region where you have got contiguous boundaries and cross-border flows, you can't really discuss investment in the absence of a wide range of other issues- population movements, joint infrastructural projects, etc.
Relevant factors can include the level and type of proceeds-generating crime in the country; the terrorist groups active or raising funds in the country;exposure to cross-border flows of criminal or illicit assets.
In a region which has contiguous boundaries and cross-border flows, you cannot really discuss investment in the absence of a wide range of other issues, such as population movements and joint infrastructural projects.
The two identified in the outline are the role of ownership- orcontrol-based statistics in supplementing traditional statistics on cross-border flows and positions and the accounting for knowledge-based assets in an international context.
The majority of the new initiatives have been implemented through macroprudential policies aimed at limiting the build-up through the banking system of systemic risks, such as currency mismatches andcredit bubbles due to cross-border flows.
Is it appropriate to mention ownership- orcontrol-based statistics as complements of traditional statistics on cross-border flows and positions such as balance of payments and the external sector of national accounts?
The mission heard a highly consistent message throughout its visit regarding the causes of conflict in the subregion, including widespread poverty and poor governance, and the proliferation of small arms andlight weapons and cross-border flows of mercenaries.
Because of the community concept defined by the European statistical regulation in foreign trade cross-border flows of goods are recorded even though there is no change of ownership regardless of the residence of the operators.
The reasons for instability in West Africa are many, including abject poverty, poor standards of governance and irresponsible leadership in certain countries,illegal exploitation of natural resources and cross-border flows of small arms and mercenaries.
The problem for developing countries during the current crisis was rather one of contagion through cross-border flows of capital and the cross-border presence of financial intermediaries, as well as reductions in cross-border flows and the resulting drying-up and high cost of capital.
Genuine globalization would require that the developing countries be properly integrated intothe global economic system, with the markets of the developed countries open to freer cross-border flows of goods, technology, capital, information and people.
This increase is integrally related to globalization, understood as a process involving not only increased cross-border flows of goods and services but also the emergence of the changed institutions and perceptions needed to manage the new system of economic and social relations that are the counterpart of these flows. .
Genuine globalization required that the developing countries should be properly integrated into the global economic system andthat markets in the developed countries should be opened to freer cross-border flows of goods, technology, capital, information and people.
These reforms will need to address cross-border flows, safeguarding against excessive risk-taking, reforming credit rating agencies, revisiting policies associated with capital account liberalization and aligning reform of financial regulation with the multilateral trading system.