Examples of using Multilateral liberalization in English and their translations into Russian
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Multilateral liberalization since Marrakesh.
In this sense, RTAs can serve as a"building block" for multilateral liberalization.
Unilateral or multilateral liberalization?. 31- 36 11.
Nevertheless, it saw bilateral and regional arrangements as a complement to multilateral liberalization, not a substitute.
Strengthening multilateral liberalization was considered to be important.
People also translate
Adequate pacing and sequencing between domestic reform, and regional and multilateral liberalization are also important.
The GATS opens a new area for multilateral liberalization through the future extension of specific commitments.
However, adequate pacing andsequencing between domestic reforms and regional and multilateral liberalization processes were critical.
While preferences are diminishing through regional and multilateral liberalization, they continue to represent a critical competitive edge for them in major developed country markets.
It is also highlighted in the document that in a more interconnected world of today both the costs of protectionism and the benefits of multilateral liberalization are much higher than considered before.
Still, the key to sustained long-term trade growth is multilateral liberalization through negotiations where all countries can participate effectively.
Multilateral liberalization of temporary movement through commercially meaningful GATS commitments could be one of the best ways to attenuate permanent or illegal migration and maximize gains for sending and receiving countries.
Adequate pacing andsequencing between domestic reform and regional and multilateral liberalization were important for exploiting services trade and development opportunities.
The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC) process started in 1989 and has made considerable progress towards its objective of voluntarily removing barriers to trade in goods and services and investment among economies of the Pacific basin,which also contributes to strengthening multilateral liberalization.
While possibly facilitating subsequent multilateral liberalization, RTAs run the risk of weakening incentives to negotiate multilaterally, as key economic interests are increasingly addressed regionally.
The continuing analysis andgrowing understanding of trade in services in the developing countries are facilitating identification of anticompetitive practices affecting the multilateral liberalization process and the interests of developing countries in particular.
It was suggested by some participants that further negotiations on multilateral liberalization and the extension of the scope of the multilateral trading system would substantially alleviate remaining concerns relating to regionalism.
A closer definition of"outward-orientation" along the lines described above would go some way towards responding to the call by the General Assembly for groupingsto take account of the effects on third countries of their agreements, so as to foster growth of the global economy and stimulate multilateral liberalization and cooperation.
In the longer term,by the time of the achievement of APEC objectives envisaged between 2010 and 2020, multilateral liberalization of trade and investment will have made major progress, as will have the production and trade structures of APEC developing member States.
While there is no easy answer to this issue, possible approaches include widening and deepening existing preferential schemes and enhancing utilization, adopting simple, flexible and realistic rules of origin adapted to the industrialprofiles of beneficiary countries, while ensuring progress in multilateral liberalization.
Adequate design, pacing andsequencing between domestic reform and regional and multilateral liberalization is important in achieving a coherent and integrated policy and regulatory mix that is best fit to national circumstances and development priorities.
The APEC countries confirmed at the same time their full commitment to the multilateral trading system, to accelerating the implementation of their Uruguay Round commitments, to continuing the process of unilateral trade and investment liberalization, andto working together with other countries towards further multilateral liberalization.
Regional liberalization is often sequenced as a transition to multilateral liberalization as it can help strengthen indigenous supply capacities and regulatory effectiveness before they face competition at the global level.
In this regard, the IMF has introduced the trade integration mechanism to alleviate developing country concerns that their balance-of-payments positions could come under temporary pressure due to increased competition,the loss of preferential access to export markets caused by multilateral liberalization of international trade or declining terms of trade due to reductions in agricultural subsidies.
Raising the awareness of ESCWA members of their rights andobligations in view of the multilateral liberalization of trade in goods and services and under partnership agreements as well as of the vital importance of regional and subregional integration to the future of the region;
This background note intends to help initiate the work of the Committee on this topic by identifying elements for the evaluation of the impact of progressive liberalization achieved through the adoption of the General Agreement on Trade in Services(hereinafter referred to as GATS) and the negotiation of specific commitments,which is the most comprehensive approach to multilateral liberalization of services.
A view was expressed that there is a dynamic interaction between regional liberalization and multilateral liberalization, ultimately increasing the degree of liberalization in trade and investment in the world economy, and that this dynamism should be utilized for further progress.
For some, multilateral liberalization was most effective in liberalizing world trade, while for others,services RTAs were more dynamic and could be a stepping stone for multilateral liberalization-- for example, countries with RTAs had advantages in multilateral negotiations, as they could more easily identify their measures for liberalization.
Economic integration arrangements and the multilateral trading system can co-exist;the conclusion of the Uruguay Round Agreements demonstrates that the multilateral liberalization of trade in goods and services and the creation of new multilateral rules and disciplines can be achieved with the active participation of economic integration groupings and their member States.
More specifically, in the financial services sector, multilateral liberalization may, on the part of developing countries, call for a careful analysis of the pace and sequencing of reductions of access barriers to their domestic markets in line with individual development needs.