Examples of using Sharp contraction in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
A sharp contraction of demand by Europe and CIS was offset, eventually, by an increase in demand by China.
This resulted in a marked slowdown in their economic growth rates, and in a sharp contraction of the growth in demand for raw materials.
In fact, after a sharp contraction of the advanced economies in the first half of this year, there are signs of a recovery.
In particular, in Latin America and the Caribbean, this negative transfer in 2002 reflected a sharp contraction in imports by several economies.
Moreover, the sharp contraction in real output greatly complicates efforts to restore the health of the financial sector.
The disintegration of the former Soviet Union was accompanied by a sharp contraction in output, resulting from the loss of external markets and economic dislocation.
The sharp contraction in Asia's ability to import intermediate goods was a factor in the region's dramatic dive in exports.
The shrinking in global demand paired with waning trade finance caused a sharp contraction of international trade whose growth, by the end of 2008, turned negative.
Following a sharp contraction in 2009, world merchandise exports recorded their largest ever annual expansion of 14 per cent in volume(22 per cent in value) in 2010.
The collapse of demand and production had caused high unemployment, and had led to a sharp contraction of trade, investment, remittances and possibly ODA flows.
These gains were offset by a sharp contraction in jewellery fabrication demand in China, where weak retail activity led to destocking in the distribution chain.
Gross demand for palladiumis set to fall in 2013, as further gains in the autocatalyst sector are offset by lower industrial use and a sharp contraction in investment offtake.
In the non-oil exporters of the region, the sharp contraction in global trade and a marked slowdown in tourism will depress overall economic activity.
Yet, the commitment to continue with the chosen adjustment strategies has remained high,as Argentina and Mexico in having had to withstand the sharp contraction of activity in 1995 demonstrated.
Remittances recovered throughout 2010 butwere not able to offset the sharp contraction that in some cases had begun in late 2008 and generally extended throughout 2009.
Sudden and sharp contraction of demand as a result of structural adjustment programmes can increase the need for social services while simultaneously reducing the resources available to provide them.
Though exports will drop further due to low demand and low oil and commodity prices, the resultant pressure on the current account will be more than offset by an expected sharp contraction of imports caused by the weaker ruble and depressed domestic demand.
Despite the sharp contraction in outbound investment in 2015, China is set to overtake the United States and Hong Kong(through which much Chinese FDI already transits) as the world's largest holder of FDI stock by 2020, according to forecasts from HSBC.
There is no assurance that the present trend is sustainable, and several countries are taking policy measures to make their economies capable of adjusting to a sharp contraction in these large inflows.
However, given the sharp contraction of private capital flows to developing countries from more than $900 billion in 2007 to $200 billion in 2009, the interventions by ECAs and DFI are relatively modest, and therefore far from sufficient.
The major cause of the collapse in private capital inflows to both the crisis andnon-crisis countries in Asia was the sharp contraction in bank lending, reflecting substantial net repayments to banks.
After a sharp contraction in the first quarter of 2009, the economy staged a notable rebound in the second quarter and continued to improve in the rest of the year, benefiting from the bottoming out of the global economy and the return to faster growth in Mainland China.
Another reason for low GDP growth in 1999 was the poor performance in agriculture(1.1 per cent growth in 1999 versus 13.1 per cent in 1998) and the sharp contraction in capital investments 17.5 per cent in 1998 versus 0.2 per cent in 1999.
The sharp contraction of output, loss of jobs, significant reduction in exports, falling prices for primary commodities, declining remittances, severe credit crunch and massive withdrawal of private capital flows have led to a contraction in their economic growth and rising unemployment and poverty.
This increase was due to the combined effect of three factors:(a) a fall in production in Indonesia;(b) the increased demand fromthe Chinese electronic sector; and(c) the sharp contraction of tin stocks between January and October 2010 e.g. LME stocks were divided by two over the period.
The violence in the West Bank andGaza Strip, the sharp contraction in real GDP and the closure of those areas by Israeli authorities since late September 2000 have combined to yield this excessively high and dangerous unemployment rate, which has sharply increased the proportion of the population living in poverty and brought it to alarmingly high levels.
Increased public expenses, resulting from huge economic stimulation plans, combined with lower tax revenues due to sharp contraction in companies' income are causing large public deficits and unprecedented levels of sovereign debt in most countries.
In the countries where stabilization programmeshad managed to consolidate their effects, the economic agents began to restore their real monetary balances after the processes of capital flight which had led to a sharp contraction in the proportion of the gross domestic product accounted for by the monetary aggregates.
After rebounding strongly in 2010, Africa's growth momentum slowed in 2011,reflecting a sharp contraction of economic activity in North Africa as a result of political unrest and the indirect effects of the continued economic crisis in developed countries.
Economic growth in the developing countries has continued to be strong at about 5 per cent and has become more widespread, while in many of the countries that are in transition from centrally planned to market economies,either the sharp contraction of economic activity is easing or output has begun to increase once again.