Examples of using Glucuronidation in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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The drug is metabolized away via glucuronidation.
Glucuronidation by the enzymes UGT1A1 and UGT2B7 has also been detected.[6].
Aripiprazole also does not undergo direct glucuronidation.
Glucuronidation of resveratrol, a natural product present in grape and wine, in the human liver.
The primary metabolism pathway of pitavastatin is glucuronidation.
Glucuronidation to gemfibrozil 1-O-β-glucuronide is another important elimination pathway for gemfibrozil in man.
Dexmedetomidine is metabolized by the liver via glucuronidation and cytochrome P450.
By inhibiting EGCG's glucuronidation, piperine allowed more of this catechin to be absorbed and utilized.
Carvedilol is extensively metabolized in the liver, glucuronidation being one of the main reactions.
Carbamazepine reduces blood plasma concentrations of eslicarbazepine,probably because it induces glucuronidation.
Bimatoprost then undergoes oxidation, N-deethylation and glucuronidation to form a diverse variety of metabolites.
Repaglinide is primarily metabolized by the liver- specifically CYP450 2C8 and 3A4-and to a lesser extent via glucuronidation.
Olodaterol is substantially metabolized by glucuronidation(UGT2B7, UGT1A1, UGT1A9) and O-demethylation(CYP2C8, CYP2C9).
Bicalutamide is highly protein bound(racemate to 96%,(R)-enantiomergt; 99%)and extensively metabolised(by oxidation and glucuronidation);
Oxidative ester cleavage, hydroxylation of the 2- and 6-methyl groups, and glucuronidation as a conjugation reaction are other important metabolic steps.
Glucuronidation of elvitegravir is facilitated by the enzymes UGT1A1 and 3, resulting in increased blood plasma levels when taken together with strong UGT1A inhibitors such as ritonavir and other HIV protease inhibitors.[1][12](But ritonavir also increases elvitegravir levels by inhibiting CYP3A.).
The effect of combining piperine,a known inhibitor of hepatic and intestinal glucuronidation, was evaluated on the bioavailability of curcumin in healthy human volunteers(76).
Phenytoin also reduces eslicarbazepine plasma concentrations,which may be due to increased glucuronidation of eslicarbazepine; and concomitant administration results in an increase in phenytoin serum concentrations, which is probably due to inhibition of CYP2C19.[1] Combinations with lamotrigine, topiramate, valproic acid or levetiracetam showed no significant interactions in studies, although eslicarbazepine has been shown to cause a minor reduction in lamotrigine levels.[2][8].
Nebivolol is metabolised via alicyclic and aromatic hydroxylation, N-dealkylation and glucuronidation. In addition, glucuronides of the hydroxy-metabolites are formed.
ISMN is cleared by denitration to isosorbide and glucuronidation as the mononitrate, with 96% of the administered dose excreted in the urine within 5 days and only about 1% eliminated in the feces.
Analysis of urine samples from human test subjects shows that,after triclocarban has undergone glucuronidation, its oxidative metabolites are less readily excreted than triclocarban itself.
In patients already taking maintenance doses of lamotrigine andnot taking glucuronidation inducers, the dose of lamotrigine may need to be increased if atazanavir/ritonavir is added, or decreased if atazanavir/ritonavir is discontinued[see Clinical Pharmacology(12.3)].
Darexaban is rapidly absorbed and extensively metabolized in the liver to its active metabolite, darexaban glucuronide(YM-222714) during first pass metabolism via glucuronidation.[5] The metabolism of darexaban also occurs in the small intestine butto a much lesser extent.[2] Glucuronidation of darexaban occurs quickly, thus the half life of darexaban itself is short.
Based on preclinical data, it appears to be metabolized by glucuronidation and excreted via bile; in humans, around 59% of a dose is recovered in feces, and approximately 22% in urine.[1].
By inhibiting liver enzymes or accelerating conjugation(primarily glucuronidation), ethinyl estradiol can affect the metabolism of other drugs(including theophylline and cyclosporine).
In patients already taking maintenance doses of lamotrigine andnot taking glucuronidation inducers, the lamotrigine dose may need to be increased if atazanavir/ritonavir is added, or decreased if atazanavir/ritonavir is discontinued.