Примеры использования Enabling clause на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Enabling clauses for possible decisions of the executive body.
While the original 1987 Protocol contained an enabling clause, it did not include provisions for a financial mechanism.
The"enabling clause" agreed during the Tokyo Round seems to have been taken as a basis for such measures.
Existing multilateral commitments under Article XXIV of GATT,Article V of GATS, the Enabling Clause and Part IV of GATT should be observed.
It may also be recalled that the Enabling Clause provides a standing legal basis for special GSP treatment for LDCs.
Executive Body decisions 2002/10 and2005/1 illustrate instances where the Executive Body has utilized its authority in accordance with the existing enabling clauses.
Likewise, the enabling clause continues to provide for special treatment of integration groupings among developing countries.
In lieu of detailed text on such matters the Protocol included several enabling clauses requiring its Meeting of the Parties to adopt the necessary rules at its first session.
However, the Enabling Clause does not permit trade preferences that select beneficiary countries according to geographical criteria.
A subsequent step in recognizing the special status of the GSP was taken in GATT after the conclusion of the Tokyo Round when the"enabling clause" was agreed among the Contracting Parties.
It also specified the provisions(enabling clauses) in the Convention or the protocols which provided the basis for the possible decisions, as follows.
He noted that WTO agreements provided specific provision, such as special anddifferential treatment and enabling clauses, to accommodate the needs and concerns of developing countries.
Enabling Clause▾ Decision on Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries, 28 November 1979.
It was pointed out that the legal basis for the provision of such preferences had yet to be clarified in WTO;there was uncertainty over whether they were covered by the Enabling Clause, a general waiver or the GSTP.
The Enabling Clause did not, in his view, represent a clear legal basis as it covered differential and more favourable treatment provided by a developed(and not a developing) country.
In 1979, following the conclusion of the Tokyo Round, preference-giving countries agreed to a 10-year extension of the GSP and to the"enabling clause" which gave a legal basis to the GSP within the GATT context.
Those proposals relate to the WTO waiver, Enabling Clause, Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures and the Decision on Measures in Favour of Least Developed Countries.
Furthermore, the membership of Regional Trade Agreements(RTAs) grants some flexibilities to all countries as these are legitimate under article XXIV(paragraphs 4- 10) of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT)1947 and the"Enabling Clause.
In addition to these schemes permitted under the Enabling Clause, WTO members may also apply for a"waiver" for additional preferential trade schemes provided to only selected groups of developing countries.
The legal experts had concluded that should the Parties wish to render further elements or parts of the Guidelines legally binding,they needed to propose amendments to the relevant provisions(new enabling clauses) of the Convention and its protocols.
For example, the issue was raised whether the Enabling Clause could provide the legal basis for trade preferences granted by developing countries or was applicable only to trade preferences accorded by developed countries.
The mechanism applies to agreements under article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and article V of the General Agreement on Trade in Services,which would be reviewed by the Committee on Regional Trade Agreements, and Enabling Clause agreements, which would be reviewed by the Committee on Trade and Development.
Explored further all possibilities under the already existing enabling clauses in the Convention and its protocols to give legally binding effect to the draft revised Guidelines or parts of them for Parties to these instruments;
A similar situation arises when the matching of files from different origin, carried out for purely statistical purposes, requires an authorization from a data protection authority in each particular case;in such a legal environment, a permanent enabling clause for matching in the context of the statistical business register would be necessary in the statistical law.
Many others disagreed, however,saying that the instrument should include an enabling clause instructing the governing body of the instrument to develop and adopt compliance procedures after its entry into force.
An enabling clause in a multilateral environmental agreement accomplishes two things: it unambiguously establishes that the governing body has the legal authority to adopt compliance procedures and it requires the governing body to exercise that authority.
To deal with this problem, many multilateral environmental agreements include what are known as"enabling clauses" that commit the governing bodies of those agreements to developing and adopting compliance procedures after the agreements enter into force.
Thus the Enabling Clause and"waiver" exceptions to MFN treatment provide a means of supporting developing countries which could, with additional policies at the national level, promote the right to development and other human rights of poorer people.
Considered options for revising the Gothenburg Protocol contained in document ECE/EB. AIR/WG.5/2011/7 and proposals made during the session and requested the secretariat to produce a new version of the negotiating text for consideration by the twenty-ninth session of the Executive Body in December 2011, reflecting the modifications andproposals made during the session including those regarding an enabling clause(informal document No. 23) and termination of protocols;
By contrast to thoseof the Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions, the enabling clauses of several other multilateral environmental agreements set forth specific deadlines by which the governing bodies of those agreements are to act.