Примеры использования Gender effects на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Gender effects.
The East Asian crisis and its gender effects are discussed in chapter V.
Gender effects of economic stagnation.
As has already been mentioned, an analysis on gender effects was not carried out before the reform.
The gender effects of the Asian crisis.
Chapter I sets the stage for discussion of the gender effects of globalization in later chapters.
Possible gender effects should also be considered.
Fiscal policy is a good example of how macroeconomic policies need to be andcan be scrutinized with respect to their gender effects Elson, 1997b.
Moreover, there may well be powerful gender effects in developing countries from the current crisis.
Family allowances, social pensions, and other cash transfers not only increase school attendance and reduce child labour butalso have positive gender effects.
We will highlight the gender effects of privatisation and build alliances with women's organisations to advocate for gender-responsive models of re- municipalisation.
In addition, the Measure is funding a grant scheme for organisations who wish to review the gender effects of their human resource policies.
The gender effects of State central-level collective agreements will be clarified in a joint workshop between the parties to the agreements and the human resource policy experts of the Ministries. 6.
The results of the project will bean action plan and a workshop for the gradual introduction of an evaluation of gender effects in the municipal budgetary process.
This represents a new development in national policy where the gender effects of policy proposals and programmes will be assessed prior to implementation in a broad range of policy areas including infrastructure, productive investment, human resources and regional policy.
Noeleen Heyzer, Executive Director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women(UNIFEM),underscored that the gender effects of globalization are mixed and uneven.
A line of analysis that began with the recognition of the non-neutral gender effects of macroeconomic policies by feminist economists evolved in a direction where it focused on the feedback effects of gender relations on the macroeconomy.
According to an estimate of the Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities,the emphasis on equality issues will most likely mean a development of methods to evaluate gender effects also in the municipal sector.
In most developing countries market relations have been expanding in agriculture,with diverse gender effects on subsistence production, modernization, food security, and household survival strategies.
In assessing how the gender effects of market liberalization have transformed rural women's work, chapter IV focuses on the gender division of labour in production and the implications of privatization on women's property and user rights on land, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
Such assessments should be public and participatory, focus in particular on disadvantaged andvulnerable groups as well as gender effects of trade rules, and States should raise the findings in trade negotiations.
Sessions in the 2006 Socio-Economic Conference included papers on: Gender effects in transition from Elementary to Middle School; Widowhood: Consequences on income for seniors; Gender differences in risk aversion and labour market behaviour.
Similarly, the potential ability to eradicate gender inequalities in human capabilities has increased markedly, on the one hand, thanks to the enhanced mobility of capital and new information technologies associated with globalization, and on the other, rising inequality and poverty resulting from an inequitable distribution of adjustment costs have given rise to major disinvestments in human capabilities in many countries,with adverse gender effects.
In most developing countries,market relations have been expanding in agriculture with diverse gender effects on subsistence production, modernization, food security and household survival strategies.
In the following chapters, the gender effects of these three processes(trade expansion, FDI flows, and financial liberalization) associated with globalization are discussed in terms of(a) employment and displacement effects(chap. II);(b) reorganization of production and transformation of work(chaps. III and IV);(c) transformation of the public policy environment chap. V.
Though more orless a global trend, the set of changes that are summarized under the heading flexibilization of labour, and their gender effects, have varied in different countries with their levels of development, socio-economic structure and particular form of integration within the world economy.
Recognizing that gender inequality impacts an individual's opportunity for labour market participation and migration and that the gendered effects of States' migration policies increase the vulnerability of women to human rights violations.
Simulation of the gender effect of the Polish pension reform.
The training has been organised on various topics, including:"Creating policies andactivities in the area of gender equality","Gender Sensitive Work Plans- Previous Practice and Future Steps","Including Activities from GAP into Policies and Programmes of Institutions and Analysis of the Gender Effect", and"30 anniversary of the Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women- influence, obligations and challenges.
The gendered effects of government policies are widely known and increasingly governments amend existing legal frameworks to improve access for both men and women to family-related leave and allowances, flexible working arrangements, and part-time employment.