Примеры использования Levels of indebtedness на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Initiatives to reduce high levels of indebtedness and poverty.
However, the high levels of indebtedness of many small island developing States limit their access to international capital markets.
This has a significant impact on future levels of indebtedness, which could be affected.
Levels of indebtedness vary widely between Member States, as do the interest charges faced by farmers relate to them.
A return to normal levels of indebtedness is expected in 2000.
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Efforts must be made to tackle the sovereign debt crisis andenable developing countries to reduce their levels of indebtedness.
Many countries had dealt with the crisis by increasing their levels of indebtedness in order to finance their fiscal deficits.
Due, in part, to their high levels of indebtedness, CARICOM member States had almost no capacity to respond to the crisis with countercyclical measures.
A number of countries continue to exhibit high levels of indebtedness, however.
The relationship between tolerable levels of indebtedness and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals should also be considered.
In the context of prevailing global economic realities, adjustment for high levels of indebtedness was of even greater importance.
These levels of indebtedness reflect consolidation following the remission of US$ 1.2 billion pursuant to agreements on debt relief for highly indebted poor countries one being the HIPC II programme.
To strengthen the use of domestic policies and financing,with due consideration for their respective levels of indebtedness and national capacities;
Many Governments will have to review their levels of indebtedness and seriously consider whether they need to borrow as much as they currently do.
The capacity of the small countries of the Caribbean to respond with countercyclicalmeasures is virtually non-existent, with no available fiscal space and levels of indebtedness that are among the highest in the world.
As many developed and developing countries have been trying to address high levels of indebtedness, austerity measures targeting public expenditure have threatened to exacerbate the situation.
Private investment will only return when activity levels occupy a large installed capacity, now idle, and household consumption levels will only return to normality after job recovery,income and high levels of indebtedness.
The two most important factors which limit investor interest are high levels of indebtedness and instability of foreign exchange earnings, as in countries heavily dependent on a few commodity exports.
Although the Governments of small island developing States have become more involved in disaster management activities, the development of measures to reduce disaster risk is hindered by low employment,high levels of indebtedness, loss of preferred markets and a dearth of economic activities beyond tourism.
But the record of uneven development,persistent levels of indebtedness and financial crises in the 1990s also suggests that current global arrangements are not delivering the financial resources and monetary stability needed to sustain expansion of employment and output in developing countries.
Managing the so-called"debt crisis" of the early 1980s would have been much more difficult, for example,had each country measured levels of indebtedness in different ways or, worse, chosen not to measure indebtedness at all.
The explanation for that situation lay in the accumulation of such factors as poor physical infrastructure, a generally unskilled labour force,high levels of indebtedness, high inflation and small domestic markets, problems which the African countries must face up to by seeking to establish sound macroeconomic equilibrium and suitable infrastructure, and by investing in social programmes to promote the integration of their people in the global system.
The opportunity of using public funding has been reduced in recent years because of reduced budgetary resources as a result of the persistent economic recession and, in some countries, high levels of indebtedness, which makes it impossible for Governments to bear any further large increase in public debt or financial commitments.
The deflationary impact of these policies, through reduction of national budgets andausterity programmes, in addition to high levels of indebtedness, combined with liberalization, deregulation and privatization, have often increased unemployment and worsened income distribution.
The experience of many commodity producers is familiar; persistently tight external constraints owing to weak and volatile prices,high levels of indebtedness and stagnant or falling ODA all contributed to a weak investment dynamic and stalled diversification, perpetuating a poverty trap UNCTAD, 2003, 2004.
However, the level of indebtedness of some of the least developed countries remains so high as to constitute an almost insurmountable obstacle to development.
On the one hand, they demanded a respectful dialogue on the part of the European Union.It is not acceptable to treat Greece as a“pariah State” because of its high level of indebtedness.
Albania has avoided the initial direct impact of the international crisis because we enjoy a degree of natural protection as a result of our less developed andintegrated financial markets and a much lower level of indebtedness on the part of households and businesses.
Mali benefited from the 2006 bilateral debt cancellation initiative for the Highly Indebted Poor Countries(HIPC) and from the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative(MDRI),which resulted in a significant drop in the country's level of indebtedness.
The recent financial crisis has highlighted the importance of understanding how households respond to shocks to wealth and whether and how this reaction depends on their income,demographics, and level of indebtedness.