Примеры использования Preferential arrangements на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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IV. Developments in regional and preferential arrangements.
These and other bilateral preferential arrangements in favour of LDCs, have significantly improved market access conditions for many items of export interest to these countries.
LDCs have been granted special tariff preferences under various GSP schemes and other preferential arrangements.
Owing to differences in rules,scope and coverage, these preferential arrangements do not provide a broader, seamless Asia-Pacific market.
LDCs have been granted special tariff preferences under various GSP schemes and other preferential arrangements.
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Because of different rules,scope and coverage, these preferential arrangements do not provide a seamless broader market of Asia and the Pacific.
Quotas are often allocated mainlyto traditional partners or are accessible under preferential arrangements.
A number of LLDCs have built up productive capacities in response to preferential arrangements granted by developed countries, in particular the EU and the United States.
Concrete action should be taken so that a greater number of developing countries can benefit effectively from the GSP and other preferential arrangements.
Too often, preferential arrangements with bilateral external partners result in a multiplicity of incompatible standards, technologies and equipment, thereby hindering genuine integration.
LDCs have been granted special tariff preferences under various Generalized System of Preferences(GSP) schemes and other preferential arrangements.
Zambia was an active participant in the multilateral trading system and in various preferential arrangements so as to benefit fully from its economic liberalization efforts through increased trade.
The processes of liberalization and growing reciprocity in internationaltrade should therefore not be taken as an argument in favour of repealing GSP programmes and other unilateral preferential arrangements prematurely.
In many cases, such integration and preferential arrangements now exceed by far the traditional range of tariff preferences for industrial products and extend to services, government procurement and investment.
Another concern of developing countries related to market access is the erosion of trade preferences under GSP and other preferential arrangements such as the Lomé Convention.
In the context of trade liberalization, preferential arrangements under the Lomé Convention that are of export interest to ACP island countries should be continued, particularly for bananas, sugar and rum.
In addition, many developing countries will be facing a problem of erosion of preferential tariff margins under the GSP and other preferential arrangements, and major changes in various schemes.
Analysing and assessing the impacts of possible outcomes of multilateral negotiations and preferential arrangements, particularly with respect to their implications for the competitiveness of commodities produced and internationally traded by developing countries.
However, the processes of liberalization andgrowing reciprocity in international trade should not be taken as an argument in favour of repealing GSP programmes and other unilateral preferential arrangements prematurely.
UNCTAD can provide analytical andtechnical support for assessing the impacts of alternative outcomes of multilateral negotiations and preferential arrangements, and for designing and implementing government policies as well as enterprise strategies that would fit the current international trading framework.
New measures for duty-and quota-free access for goods andservices from landlocked developing countries should be considered in the context of multilateral trade negotiations and other preferential arrangements.
Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland, which are also members of theSouthern African Customs Union, have in addition special preferential arrangements which relate to transport, communication and transit facilities and services.
Concrete action should be taken so that a greater number of developing countries, in particular least developed countries,can benefit effectively from the Generalized System of Preferences(GSP) and other preferential arrangements.
It assisted developing countries and/or their regional groupings in increasing the utilization of the trading opportunities provided under existing preferential arrangements such as the GSP, the Cotonou trade regime and other bilateral arrangements, including through addressing rules of origin requirements.
A threshold should be established for WTO reciprocal arrangements and microeconomies like ours, which are perpetually vulnerable should they fall below a certain threshold,thereby allowing us ongoing access to preferential arrangements.
New measures for duty free and quota free access for our goods andservices should be considered in the context of multilateral trade negotiations and other preferential arrangements, including extending Generalized System of Preferences(GSP) schemes to landlocked developing countries that are not least developed countries.
Developed country partners find such reciprocal agreements attractive as they obtain free access to growing developing country markets and new investment opportunities,which is not the case with traditional unilateral preferential arrangements and the GSP.
It is also important to ensure that new preferential arrangements for the least developed countries, such as the EU's Everything But Arms initiative and the African Growth and Opportunity Act of the United States, achieve their intended objectives by addressing problems related to the rules of origin and sanitary and phytosanitary standards.
With the shrinking availability of resourcesfor official development assistance(ODA), it had been suggested that access to resources and preferential arrangements should be limited to a smaller number of developing countries.
Locking in existing preferential conditions under unilateral preferential arrangements was a key motivation for some Latin American countries to form regional trade agreements with the United States agricultural products and for non-least developed country African, Caribbean and Pacific States to conclude economic partnership agreements with the European Union e.g. banana, sugar under the Cotonou preferences.