Примеры использования Recognized by civilized nations на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The general principles of law recognized by civilized nations;
The provision related not only to other treaty rules but also to other sources of international law, such as customary law orthe general principles recognized by civilized nations.
In any case,it is one of these‘general principles of law recognized by civilized nations' which the Court applies in virtue of Article 38 of its Statute.” Ibid., p. 50.
Canada's claim for damages for the crash of the Soviet satellite Cosmos 954 was based on treaty obligations as well as the"general principles of law recognized by civilized nations.
Article 38.1(c) lists"general principles of law recognized by civilized nations" as a source of international law separately from customary international law.
III. Customary law andthe general principles of law recognized by civilized nations.
In such cases,one could speak of general principles of law recognized by civilized nations, as provided in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which could thus be considered either general principles of international law or-- as they had been viewed by the Court on a number of occasions-- customary rules.
Furthermore, it seems reasonable to suggest that there is a general principle of international law on this matter that is"recognized by civilized nations" and prohibits collective expulsion.
The International Court of Justice has found that the Convention confirms pre-existing principles recognized by civilized nations as binding even without any conventional obligation Reservations to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Advisory Opinion of 28 May 1951, I.C.J. Reports 1951.
It also reflects article 38, paragraph 1(c), of the Statute of the International Court of Justice,which provides that"the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations" are a primary source of international law.
While he understood the Special Rapporteur's desire not to address the"general principles of law recognized by civilized nations", referred to in Article 38, paragraph 1(c), of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, he would like to see some reference to the fact that a general principle of law that was applied with sufficient consistency became a rule of customary international law.
Also, Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice refers to general principles of law recognized by civilized nations-- as if uncivilized nations still existed.
In the Parliament's opinion, the use of nuclear weapons would be restricted by the principles of distinction and proportionality under customary international law, as they relate in particular to civilian population and property, andby other general fundamental legal principles recognized by civilized nations.
Portugal also invokes general international custom,as well as the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations, in support of its claim of a right of passage as formulated by it.
For example, general international law has continued to develop through the application of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969(VCLT),customary law and"general principles of law recognized by civilized nations.
The rule expounded in Barcelona Traction is derived from general principles of corporation law recognized by civilized nations rather than from customary international law.
Moreover, Iraq states that there is no general national practice to support the use of such methodologies and, consequently,that it cannot be argued that the use of these methodologies is reflected as a general principle of law recognized by civilized nations.
Moreover, there was a similar imprecision in the definition of"international custom" and of the"general principles of law recognized by civilized nations" referred to in article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
While it was clear that provision referred to other treaty rules that were relevant and applicable, it did not exclude the application of other sources of international law, such as customary law andgeneral principles recognized by civilized nations.
The rule of law should therefore be defined as a common denominator of civilized international society,akin to"the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations" referred to in Article 38(c) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
Except the general provision contained in article 1 of the Constitution(the Czech Republic is obliged to obey all its obligations arising from international law), there is no other concrete provision on the implementation of customary international law andthe general principles of law recognized by civilized nations in the Czech legal system.
The International Court in the Genocide Convention case said that the principles underlying the Convention“are recognized by civilized nations as binding on States, even without any conventional obligation”: I.C.J. Reports 1951, p. 15, at p. 23.
The Court also analysed the origins of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, which the General Assembly described in its resolution 96( I) as" a crime under international law", contrary to moral law and to the spirit and aims of the United Nations."The first consequence arising from this conception is that the principles underlying the Convention are principles which are recognized by civilized nations as binding on States, even without any conventional obligation.
Having regard to the above survey relating to the treatment of duress in the various legal systems, it is, in our view,a general principle of law recognized by civilized nations that an accused person is less blameworthy and less deserving of the full punishment when he performs a certain prohibited act under duress.
In relation to the underlying concepts of judicial independence and impartiality,which the Special Rapporteur asserts are"general principles of law recognized by civilized nations" in the sense of Article 38(1)(c) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, the Special Rapporteur can do no better than to quote the following passages of Mr. Singhvi's lucid final report to the Sub-Commission in 1985 E/CN.4/Sub.2/1985/18 and Add.1-6.
Some of these rules are of domestic origin but acquire the status of norms of international law,either as"general principles of law recognized by civilized nations", or as norms generated by State practice which are the subject of a court ruling.
While the basic obligations and their essential elements may be rooted in international custom andthe general principles of law recognized by civilized nations, the specificities of these obligations have become the subject of some articulation in various international instruments at both the universal and regional levels.
The author insists accordingly that a fundamental breach of irreducible minimum standards of treatment recognized among civilized nations does amount to cruel and inhuman treatment.
After all, Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice does not require that general principles be recognized by all"civilized nations.
While rebels or armed gangs are not similarly bound by these obligations,they nevertheless are required to respect certain humanitarian principles arising from international customary law and recognized by all civilized nations.