Примеры использования Reference rates на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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FISIM: Reference Rates.
It proved very difficult to find suitable reference rates.
Internal reference rates.
The participation rate did not reach the desirable level,while three parameters exceeded the reference rates.
Using two or multiple reference rates reduces the FISIM output.
Product specific risks Reference rate risk- interest rate swaps might follow different reference rates.
All the reference rates therefore represent a weighted average of different currencies.
This part of the paper attempts to evaluate the reference rates proposed by the Regulation.
For 2003, the reference rates were set at Euro 643,54 for singles and Euro 965,53 for married couples.
Of all the methods proposed by the Regulation,only method 3 employs reference rates that differ according to maturity.
Since then, reference rates have risen in the region, but are still relatively low in historical terms.
The final report of the Task Force will be compiled after the testing on reference rates and credit default risk has been completed.
Matching reference rates using different rates for short-term and long-term deposits and loans;
Application of method 4a has a stabilising effect as discrepancies between the reference rates for loans with a short and long maturity have a smaller impact.
The calculation of the reference rates according to the Methods 3 and 4 caused no further difficulties, neither did the calculation of the external reference rate. .
Thus, the difference between interest actually receivable and payable and the reference rates is used to determine the value of the service rendered to customers.
The study of reference rates gave rise to the following thought: Is there not a difference in the interpretation of the value of FISIM when we compare the viewpoint of the producer with that of the consumer?
Portugal's paper advocates for using different interbank reference rates conferring the maturity and currency in which loans and deposits are denominated.
The following table gives all the reference rates calculated for Belgium by the methods described above.
Average reference rate(weighted by stocks of short-term and long-term loans and deposits)calculated using different rates for the short-term and long-term reference rates;
This is a result of the way the reference rates are applied, as will be explained further in section Stability over years.
The meeting will discuss the details of a possible transition period during which Member States should compare the results of different possible methods e.g. by using alternative reference rates.
Some countries have selected internal reference rates separately for national and foreign currency while others use a weighted average.
In the course of many discussions in the Working Group on National Accounts and the FISIM Task Force,it was decided to choose a method using reference rates for the allocation of FISIM to user sectors.
Lastly, it should be pointed out that the reference rates chosen do not reflect very well the breakdown of the different loans and deposits in foreign currencies.
As we do not have sufficiently detailed data to calculate a reference rate by currency,it would perhaps be necessary to look for other alternatives to capture better the differences in reference rates by currency.
For all the internal reference rates it must be noted that the available data are not sufficiently detailed for us to distinguish reference rates by currency.
IMF, in cooperation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States of America, is examining the measurement of financial intermediation services indirectly measured(FISIM) using reference rates and weighted measures of money.
For some reference rates, we were unable to apply in full the method of calculation provided for by the Regulation: we essentially calculated the implicit reference rates and did not use published rates. .