Примеры использования Subsidy schemes на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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There is also a need to reform environmentally harmful subsidy schemes.
When reforming large subsidy schemes, politicians need to consider private and social costs.
Figure 2 below outlines the comprehensive approach to analysing subsidy schemes.
It also operates several subsidy schemes for the benefit of individuals, civil society organizations and local authorities.
Identification of energy(and specifically fossil fuel) subsidy schemes.
Consists of obtaining data on major subsidy schemes related to the production and consumption of oil, coal, gas, electricity and heat.
Access to housing in Chile is regulated by a set of binding rules that establish various State subsidy schemes.
This should apply to regulation, ownership,public subsidy schemes and other policy initiatives;
It shall describe and discuss changes to the Greenland Treasury's various subsidy schemes.
In discussing specific subsidy schemes, these definitions are key, as they embed the discussion in the national context.
In addition, it has been interpreted in such a way as"to justify its subsidy schemes as being compatible with the principle.
Rent subsidy schemes for both private and public sector tenants help to ensure that affordable accommodation is available for the majority of residents.
In South India, groups of 10 to 15 poor women have used Government grant and loan subsidy schemes to lease or purchase land.
Safety nets applied to national subsidy schemes to protect Australians from high out-of-pocket costs for medical services and pharmaceuticals provided outside hospitals.
That the option of using a certain part of the tax, e.g. 1-2 per cent of the energy price to raise revenue for energy efficiency programmes and subsidy schemes should be considered.
In order to provide more incentive to inmates, two new subsidy schemes, namely the"New Life Foundation" and"Prisoners' Education Subsidy Scheme" were set up in 2009.
When launching work on EHS in the EECCA countries,inaction(e.g. lack of proper regulation) needs to be considered in line with other subsidy schemes with impacts on wasteful practices.
Likewise, some African countries have subsidy schemes for urban health facilities and universities that favour the rich at the expense of the poor United Nations Development Programme, 1999.
Besides traditional market barriers such as tariffs and quotas,most of the rich countries employ internal subsidy schemes to protect their own agricultural production.
Unsurprisingly, institutions andbureaucracies that manage subsidy schemes will rarely push for their removal, either because they have vested interests or lack the vision to do things differently.
Carry out a thorough and coherent analysis of all the economic, social and environmental costs andbenefits associated with existing or planned subsidy schemes to ensure that the case for them is valid.
Yet even in this case, subsidy schemes and support programmes may need to be time-bound, because restricting subsidy duration helps prevent rent-seeking behaviour and prolonged market distortions.
If, however, there is a possibility of collecting relevant data- at least for specific subsidy schemes- it is preferable to apply the PSE/CSE framework to subsidy quantification.
Mr. Lu gave an overview of the measures adopted in Nanjing to address the challenges of rapid urbanization, which included large-scale housing construction,the introduction of various innovative financial mechanisms and subsidy schemes.
Nevertheless, should there be a chance of collecting relevant data(at least for specific subsidy schemes) then the PSE-CSE framework should be used to quantify subsidies. .
This technical report is intended first and foremost for governmental and non-governmental analysts in the EECCA countries who need a better understanding of different tools and methods for identifying, measuring andevaluating various subsidy schemes.
As far as construction/development subsidies in housing are concerned, there are now two subsidy schemes, which have recently been introduced and described in two separate decrees.
At the national level, theme four of the TSIP includes, as national responsibilities, activities on a"Maintenance fund for promotionof sustainable subsidies" and to"Examine franchise or subsidy schemes for uneconomical routes.
However, when conducting in-country work(and in order tobetter understand specific subsidy schemes) the political economy of providing subsidies may be as important as the measurement and quantification methods applied.
In the context of rising public sector deficits and debt, more andmore questions are raised concerning the distortionary effect of many existing subsidy schemes in OECD countries and elsewhere.