Примеры использования Tail vertebrae на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The back tail vertebrae are lightened by spongeous bone.
A third specimen preserves many limb bones and a series of 34 tail vertebrae from a smaller individual.
The front tail vertebrae have very long neural spines and are heavily pneumaticised with deep pleurocoels.
Only the very last two of the tail vertebrae, which are only a few cm long….
Caihong probably has ten neck vertebrae, thirteen back vertebrae, five sacral vertebrae and twenty-sic tail vertebrae.
The first and second tail vertebrae were found articulated with the sacrum, although they are much weakly fused than the sacral vertebrae. .
The skeleton includes a nearly complete skull andbraincase, part of the pelvis, some tail vertebrae, and parts of the right hindlimb.
It is only known from six tail vertebrae but, as a sauropod, it can be assumed that this dinosaur was a very large animal with a long neck and tail. .
Their vertebral columns consisted of ten neck vertebrae, thirteen back vertebrae, six hip vertebrae, and about thirty-five tail vertebrae.
The presumed pygostyle was absent;investigating the real nine tail vertebrae instead of impressions showed that they were unfused, though very reduced.
It includes the left half of the pelvis, five rear dorsal vertebrae, the sacrum with five sacrals, and thirteen front tail vertebrae.
Compared to other Morrison theropods,Ceratosaurus showed taller neural spines on the foremost tail vertebrae, which were vertical rather than inclined towards the back.
The type and only known specimen comprised part of the maxilla with some teeth, nearly complete fore andhind legs; and ten partial tail vertebrae.
It consists of a partial skeleton with fragmentary skull, a spine from the axis,four back vertebrae, four tail vertebrae, neck ribs, dorsal ribs, a shoulder blade, two humeri, and the right pelvis.
The species is known from a single specimen consisting of an"associated partial skeleton represented by a complete pelvis" as well as a partially complete leg and neck,back and tail vertebrae.
When examining Sue,paleontologist Pete Larson found a broken and healed fibula and tail vertebrae, scarred facial bones and a tooth from another Tyrannosaurus embedded in a neck vertebra. .
Several traits of Confuciusornis illustrate its position in the tree of life; it has a more"primitive" skull than Archaeopteryx, but it is the first known bird to have lostthe long tail of Archaeopteryx and develop fused tail vertebrae, a pygostyle.
The front tail vertebrae have extremely well-developed transverse processes, as long as the width of the vertebral body, expanded sideways and to below, and possessing robust reinforcing ridges on their top and bottom surfaces.
Another finding pointing to this is the discovery in Nomingia of a pygostyle,a bone that results from the fusion of the last tail vertebrae and is responsible in birds to hold a fan of feathers in the tail. .
The type specimen of Daspletosaurus torosus(CMN 8506) is a partial skeleton including the skull, the shoulder, a forelimb, the pelvis, a femur and all of the vertebrae from the neck, torso and hip,as well as the first eleven tail vertebrae.
Additionally, this analysis found that individuals of I. bernissartensis generally seemed to fall into two categories based on whether their tail vertebrae bore a furrow on the bottom, and whether their thumb claws were large or small.
David R. Schwimmer proposed in 2002 that several hadrosaurid tail vertebrae found near Big Bend National Park show evidence of Deinosuchus tooth marks, strengthening the hypothesis that Deinosuchus fed on dinosaurs in at least some instances.
An arch extending from the top of the centrum is called a neural arch, while the haemal arch orchevron is found underneath the centrum in the caudal(tail) vertebrae of fish, most reptiles, some birds, some dinosaurs and some mammals with long tails.
O'Connor and Dyke re-examined the specimen and showed that the specimen is in fact only slightly smaller than the type specimen of C. yandica, and that a normal enantiornithean tail with a pygostyle is clearly visible in one of the fossil slabs,parts of the hip bones having been mistaken for unfused tail vertebrae.
Maryańska referred three additional specimens:ZPAL MgDI/43, a large postcranial skeleton containing three"free" tail vertebrae, twelve tail vertebrae of the"handle" of the tail club and a scute; ZPAL MgDI/49, a right humerus; and PIN 3142/251, a skeleton with skull, that as yet remains undescribed.
It contains the lower side of the skull, a left postorbital, the lower jaws, the last sacral vertebra connected to the two front tail vertebrae, a series of seven front or middle tail vertebrae, chevrons, the right shoulder joint with a piece of the humerus, the pelvis, both thighbones and the left foot.
The fossil material is cataloged as 4HIII-0100 in the Henan Geological Museum and includes four teeth, one frontal, a neck vertebra, one ortwo back vertebrae, seventeen tail vertebrae, ribs, chevrons, a humerus(upper arm bone), claw and finger bones, partial shoulder and pelvic girdles, and other fragmentary bones from a moderately sized dromaeosaurid.
The lateral processes of the first tail vertebra, when seen from above, have a sinusoid profile.
The first tail vertebra has a depression at the level of the probable ridge between the prezygapophysis and the parapophysis.
Specimen NMV P229456,a partial tail vertebra of a larger individual, found nearby in the same deposit, was referred to the taxon.