Примеры использования Use of munitions на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Factual findings on the use of munitions causing a.
Alleged use of munitions causing a specific type of injury.
All of the above-mentioned principles of IHL are considered relevant and applicable to the use of munitions.
Factual findings on the use of munitions causing a specific type of injury.
The principles of limitation, reciprocity andequality were also referred to by Respondent States as applicable to the use of munitions that could result in ERW.
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One Respondent State indicated that the use of munitions must be restricted to that amount which is needed to ensure the success of the military action.
As a consequence, the IDF is in the process of establishing permanent restrictions on the use of munitions containing white phosphorus in urban areas.
The use of munitions containing phosphorous is not, as such, prohibited under international law, in particular for marking and smokescreen purposes.
Protocol V does not mandate any prohibitions or restrictions on the use of munitions generally or submunitions in particular.
In planning the use of munitions a commander must balance the military advantage to be gained against the collateral or incidental damage, which may be inflicted.
The establishment of a clear doctrine andstrict orders on the use of munitions containing white phosphorous is a step forward.
The use of munitions is also influenced by the principle of reciprocity, which asserts that compliance with IHL principles decreases the likelihood that enemy forces will commit breaches of IHL.
In Austria's view, all the above-mentioned principles are applicable in armed conflict andhence applicable to the use of munitions and submunitions that may become ERW.
The use of munitions which are likely to fail or are known to have a high dud rate in the vicinity of civilians and civilian objects contradicts the prohibition on indiscriminate attacks.
China believes that there are sufficient effective principles of international humanitarian law relating to the use of munitions, including sub-munitions, which may become ERWs.
Lastly, regarding the production and use of munitions, including sub-munitions, which may become ERWs, China has done its utmost using technical means to prevent injury to civilians.
The rule on proportionality was identified by 97 per cent of Respondent States as of relevance to the use of munitions that may result in explosive remnants of war'ERW.
As regards relevancy of the IHL principles to the use of munitions, including submunitions, that may become ERW, we deem the principles of distinction and proportionality to be the key ones.
Which existing principles of IHL applicable to the use of force during an armed conflict are considered relevant to the use of munitions, including submunitions, that may become ERW?
This principle requires that, during a war orarmed conflict, the use of munitions, including sub-munitions, which may become ERWs must not cause damage disproportionate to the specific, direct military advantage sought;
What measures have been taken by your State to implement those existing principles of IHL that are considered by your State as relevant to the use of munitions, including submunitions that may become ERW?
Therefore, the use of munitions, which is likely to fail, might contradict this principle, as it cannot be guaranteed that such munitions will affect the military objectives only, especially if used in areas where civilians are present.
The IAF took several measures in order to minimize collateral damage, including the use of munitions with a warhead of reduced size and strength, equipped with a delay fuse.
Seventy per cent of Respondent States indicated their belief that the rule of discrimination, closely related to the rule of distinction,is also applicable to the use of munitions which may cause ERW.
Therefore, the use of munitions, which is likely to fail, might contradict this principle, as the low reliability of such munitions could cause collateral damage exceeding the lawful level by increasing its probability and decreasing its military effectiveness.
Considerations: Certain legal instruments have been suggested as being applicable to questions concerning the use of munitions, specifically the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions.
The Working Group on Explosive Remnants of War heard presentations by Germany entitled"Safety, Reliability and Performance of Conventional Munitions andSubmunitions" and"International Law and the Use of Munitions.
Republic of Croatia is the state party of all international humanitarian law conventions that are relevant for the use of munitions including Geneva conventions and Additional Protocols as well as Hague Conventions.
More specifically, is existing IHL adequate in its coverage of:(i) the use of munitions that may become ERW;(ii) means to prevent munitions from becoming ERW(technical and other measures); and(iii) the post-conflict risks resulting from Explosive Remnants of War.
Forty-eight per cent of Respondent States gave positive responses to the applicability of rules of environmental protection to the use of munitions or submunitions that may result in ERW.