Приклади вживання Offensive realism Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
Offensive Realism.
John Mearsheimer- offensive realism.
Offensive Realism and the Rise of China.".
The Poster Child for Offensive Realism: America as a Global Hegemon.".
Offensive realism and defensive realism are variants of structural realism. .
To be Long or Not to Be Long- That is the Question:The Contradiction of Time-Horizon in Offensive Realism.".
Beyond Victory: Offensive Realism and the Expansion of War Aims.".
In international relations,the cult of offensive is related to the security dilemma and offensive realism theories.
Mearsheimer's World- Offensive Realism and the Struggle for Security: A Review Essay.".
Robert J. Art- neorealism Robert Jervis- defensive realism Kenneth Waltz- structural realism Stephen Walt-defensive realism John Mearsheimer- offensive realism Robert Gilpin- hegemonic theory.
The Tragedy of Offensive Realism: Classical Realism and the Rise of China.".
Realists also disagree about what kind of action states ought to take to navigate world politics, dividing between(although most realists fall outside the two groups)defensive realism and offensive realism.
However, contrary to defensive realism, offensive realism regards states as aggressive power maximizers and not as security maximizers.
Offensive realism holds that the anarchic nature of the international system is responsible for the promotion of aggressive state behavior in international politics.
Mearsheimer explains and argues for his theory of"offensive realism" by stating its key assumptions, evolution from early realist theory, and its predictive capability.
Offensive realism is a structural theory belonging to the neorealist school of thought put forward by John Mearsheimer[1] in response to defensive realism. .
Tang's second article argues that because the international systemhas always been an evolutionary one, neither offensive realism nor defensive neorealism has a claim to be a theory for the whole of human history: the two realism are theories for different epochs of human history.
Offensive realism is a structural theory belonging to the neorealist school of thought first postulated by John Mearsheimer that holds that the anarchic nature of the international system is responsible for aggressive state behavior in international politics.
Amity-enmity complex Anarchy(international relations) Balance of power(international relations) Ideocracy International law Man, the State,and War Offensive realism Political midlife crisis Power politics Power Politics(Wight book) Power projection Regional hegemony Societal collapse State collapse.
Like defensive neorealism, offensive realism posits an anarchic international system in which rational great powers uncertain of other states' intentions and capable of military offensive strive to survive.
As Layne states,"apparently water stops the United States from imposing its powers on others in distant regions, but it does not stop them from threatening American primacy in the Western Hemisphere".[55] Moreover,he finds offensive realism's classification of regional hegemons as status quo powers difficult to reconcile with the theory's emphasis on great powers as relentless power-maximizers.
States are inherently aggressive(offensive realism) and/or obsessed with security(defensive realism), and that territorial expansion is only constrained by opposing power(s).
Offensive realism,” the variant of realist international-relations theory promoted by John Mearsheimer, holds that in an anarchic world with no sovereign to provide law and order, states will tend to amass as much relative power as they can.
He readily acknowledges the inherent pessimism of offensive realism and its predictions because his world is one in which conflict between great powers will never see an end.
According to his theory, known as offensive realism, the anarchic nature of the international system, the desire for survival, and the uncertainty about other states' intentions ultimately lead states to pursue regional hegemony.
Snyder rejects Mearsheimer's view of thesecurity dilemma as"a synoptic statement of offensive realism".[51][52] He argues that offensive neorealism's positing of all states as revisionists removes the central proposition- uncertainty about other states' intentions- on which the whole concept of security dilemma is grounded.
Offensive and defensive realism 6.
From Offensive to Defensive Realism: A Social Evolutionary Interpretation of China's Security Strategy.".
Realism asserts that stronger military power will lead states to their ultimate goals, being either a hegemon for Offensive Realists or to a balance of power for defensive realists.
On the other hand, Mearsheimer and other offensive realists argue that Anarchy encourages all states to always increase their own power because one state can never be sure of other states' intentions.[11] In other words, defensive realism contends that security can be balanced in some cases and that the security dilemma is escapable.