영어에서 Existing state 을 사용하는 예와 한국어로 번역
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Getting existing states to give up part of their sovereignty is certainly not an easy task.
The establishment of a Private City therefore requires a contractual agreement with an existing state.
Recently, and historically, experience shows that the existing state is not suited for this task.
Later, however, the international communist movement, under the direction of Stalinism reverted to the idea of a parliamentary road to socialism and taking over the existing state apparatus.
Furthermore, a decisive confrontation is required with the existing state in order to complete a socialist revolution.
The revolution, or‘violent social upheaval in which the opposing classes take over state power and establish their own ownership system,' cannot be carried out in a way that improves the existing state.
If socialism is just about taking control of the existing state, it is understandable that many are suspicious of it.
Yet it does not imply that individual foresight and action do not affect the nature of the existing state of affairs.
The working class cannot simply“take hold” of the existing state machinery and run it in its own class interests.
Given their inability toprovide a compelling positive case for an insurrectionary strategy, Leninists have focused their fire on exposing the dangers and tensions of attempting to use the existing state for socialist transformation.
Indeed, given the track record of human civilization as well as the existing state of violence, conflict, and wars around our planet, can you blame them?
This consists in representing the existing state organization-whatever it may be, free republic or the most savage despotism-as something sacred and immutable, and therefore following any efforts to alter it with the cruellest punishments.
The experience of the Paris Commune showed that the proletariat can not simply take over the existing state, but must destroy it from top to bottom.
And that necessitates practice- not only to struggle to capture the existing state in order to serve the needs of people rather than capital but also to build the capacities of the working class through its protagonism in both workplaces and communities.
In the absenceof political freedom or a parliament, all the illegal Marxist parties at this time agreed that the existing state had to be smashed through violent revolution.
Socialist revolution means the smashing of the existing state apparatus- whose core is the army, police, courts and prisons- and its replacement with a new one based on organs of proletarian rule, soviets, which would repress the capitalist class, thus constituting the dictatorship of the proletariat.
Leninists, at least those who firmly uphold Lenin's The State and Revolution, believe that all existing state institutions are inherently pro-capitalist by their very structural nature.
We appeal to you not as to enemies, but as to brothers, who, whether willingly or not, are inseparably bound up with us, so that all the sufferings we undergo react on you also- and react much more pamfully if you feel that you could remove these suiFerings buthave failed to do so- we appeal to you to act so that the existing state of things may cease.
Leninists, at least those who firmly uphold Lenin's The State and Revolution, believe that all existing state institutions are inherently pro-capitalist by their very structural nature.
And in Argentina, resistance to the return of neoliberalism and the experience of self-management of recovered enterprises point to the possibility of combining the struggle against the existing state with the building of peoples' capacities from below.
For example, if you are extending(adding data to) the State/Province geographic role, the existing State/Province hierarchy has a column for Country and State/Province, along with Latitude and Longitude.
Space Decentral in Singapore is a Decentralized Autonomous Organization(DAO),a decentralized autonomous organization that dreams of a democratization of the world through civilization, not the existing state such as the United States or Russia.
So that by the time the Bolsheviks took power, which was relatively bloodless, on October 25, 1917, the existing state had imploded as a result of the deep fissures within it, brought about by the organs of dual power.
Given the anti-democratic nature of modern governments, Kautsky concluded that the main existing state forms- with the important exception of democratically elected parliaments- could not be used by the working class for its own liberation.
Further, it can use its power as government not only tosupport the development of a new state from below but also to ensure that the existing state(with its police, judicial, military, etc powers) is not under the direct command of capital.".
But if you acknowledge the need to maintain and transform some key institutions of the existing state- Charlie's take on this is ambiguous at best- then you are much closer to democratic socialism than you are willing to admit.
Once your program or policy change is clearly outlined,you will need to build out a situational overview to examine the existing state of affairs including background, current performance, any opportunities it has brought to the table, and its projected performance in the future.
The economist may be pushing his luck too far in arguing that actions in response to changes in environment and changes in satisfaction with the existing state of affairs will converge as a result of adaptation or adoption toward the optimum action that should have been selected, if foresight had been perfect.15.