Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Existentialism trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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Post war existentialism borrowed many of its basic categories from Hegel via Kojeve.
This is more existential than Jean-Paul Sartre,although Wittgenstein never talked of existentialism.
The notion of the absurd in existentialism contrasts with the claim that"bad things don't happen to good people";
But this isn't at all easy, and is one of the reasonswhy anxiety is a fundamental theme of existentialism.
Existentialism is derived from a robust perception in human free will, and the need for people to shape their own futures.
Today, four basic educational philosophies exist including idealism, realism,pragmatism, and existentialism.
These schools have included Pragmatism, Logical Positivism, and Existentialism, but are little-known outside of university classes in modern philosophy.
Søren Kierkegaard is generally considered to have been the first existentialist philosopher,though he did not use the term existentialism.
This is an anti-existentialist movie, and James Stewart discovers to his horror that,following existentialism principles, two of his students have killed their classmate.
Although they didn't use the term, the 19th-century philosophers Søren Kierkegaard andFriedrich Nietzsche are widely regarded as the fathers of existentialism.
In his study of existentialism, his most famous subject was Ellen West, a deeply troubled patient whose case-study was translated into English for the 1958 volume Existence.
After the second world war,it was clear that German academic philosophy and its historicist existentialism were seriously compromised.
In his novels, essays, and plays,Sartre advanced the philosophy of existentialism, arguing that each individual must create meaning for his or her own life, because life itself had no innate meaning.
Søren Kierkegaard Although they did not use the term, the 19th-century philosophers Søren Kierkegaard andFriedrich Nietzsche are widely regarded as the fathers of existentialism.
We can say that the whole psychology of existentialism is aimed at finding the meaning of its existence despite the absurdity of the surrounding world and the possibility of finding a place in it for a full and conscious existence.
He was one of the leading figures in 20th century French philosophy, particularly Marxism,and was one of the key figures in literary and philosophical existentialism.
In existentialism, the individual's starting point is characterized by what has been called“the existential attitude,” or a sense of disorientation and confusion in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world.
Søren Kierkegaard Although they did not use the term, the 19th-century philosophers Søren Kierkegaard andFriedrich Nietzsche are widely regarded as the fathers of existentialism.
Sartre, along with Simone de Beauvoir,represented an avowedly atheistic branch of existentialism, which is now more closely associated with their ideas of nausea, contingency, bad faith, and the absurd than with Kierkegaard's spiritual angst.
Although this movie is about understanding themselves in terms of metaphysical and philosophical questions, the Swedish director also wants the audience to experience this film with the issues of the problem of evil,philosophy of religion and existentialism.
Although often overlooked due to her relationship with Sartre,[79]de Beauvoir integrated existentialism with other forms of thinking such as feminism, unheard of at the time, resulting in alienation from fellow writers such as Camus.
The irrationalistic direction of the modern philosophical doctrine, which establishes the being of human subjects at the center of research and affirms the human instinct as the basic method of comprehending reality,is called existentialism.
Practitioners of types of philosophizing that are not in the analytic tradition—such as phenomenology,classical pragmatism, existentialism, or Marxism—feel it necessary to define their position in relation to analytic philosophy.".
The focus on freedom in existentialism is related to the limits of the responsibility one bears, as a result of one's freedom: the relationship between freedom and responsibility is one of interdependency, and a clarification of freedom also clarifies that for which one is responsible.
Karl Barth described Hegel as a"Protestant Aquinas" while Maurice Merleau-Ponty wrote that"all the great philosophical ideas of the past century- the philosophies of Marx and Nietzsche, phenomenology,German existentialism, and psychoanalysis- had their beginnings in Hegel.".
If existentialism is making a comeback, it may provide precisely the philosophical fodder planners, and other policymakers, need to help the public understand why solving collective problems, such as climate change, may require restricting some choices and not only creating new ones.
Although many outside Scandinavia consider the term existentialism to have originated from Kierkegaard himself[who?], it is more likely that Kierkegaard adopted this term(or at least the term"existential" as a description of his philosophy) from the Norwegian poet and literary critic Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer Welhaven.[24] This assertion comes from two sources.
Walter Kaufmann described Existentialism as,"The refusal to belong to any school of thought, the repudiation of the adequacy of any body of beliefs whatever, and especially of systems, and a marked dissatisfaction with traditional philosophy as superficial, academic, and remote from life.
The notion of the absurd in existentialism contrasts with the claim that"bad things don't happen to good people"; to the world, metaphorically speaking, there is no such thing as a good person or a bad person; what happens happens, and it may just as well happen to a"good" person as to a"bad" person.
Although nihilism and existentialism are distinct philosophies, they are often confused with one another as both are rooted in the human experience of anguish and confusion stemming from the apparent meaninglessness of a world in which humans are compelled to find or create meaning.