Examples of using Codification efforts in English and their translations into Arabic
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Supervisory mechanisms should be strengthened and codification efforts continued.
In other words, codification efforts should focus on a workable procedure to be applied prior to taking countermeasures.
Indications of the approach of Statesmay be found in governmental reactions to codification efforts(not least those of the Commission).
The codification efforts and the periodic conferences have provided the international community with clear guidelines of conduct.
Guidance may also befound in the case law of national courts, codification efforts by non-governmental organizations and the writings of publicists.
Accordingly, these codification efforts had to be taken into account in order to ensure coherence and harmony in the principles and consistency in the international legal order.
In the absence of the likelihood of general agreement, however, anunsuccessful conference would do far greater damage to the Commission ' s codification efforts than no conference at all.
It has been contributing to codification efforts in this field and is party to all 12 United Nations basic international conventions against terrorism.
The draft articles and the system adopted, with the exception of the elements mentioned above,provide an excellent basis for an early result of the codification efforts on State responsibility.
That is doubtless the sense in which the codification efforts undertaken by the Institute of International Law at its Bath session in 1950 should be understood.
While national codes reflect local governance practices, most of the recent developments alsodraw heavily upon the knowledge acquired through pre-existing codification efforts.
With regard to the topic of immunity ofState officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction, codification efforts were useful because of the existence of a large body of customary law and the need for legal certainty.
It would be useful to analyse the different theories of the nature of customary international law in order toenable a better understanding of the process of its formation and to guide future codification efforts.
Codification efforts and the periodic thematic conferences have produced a substantial body of norms and principles that give the international community clear guidelines for its conduct.
Objective: To facilitate the progressive development and codification of international law,and to promote universal acceptance and implementation of instruments emanating from codification efforts undertaken by the United Nations.
The Special Rapporteur observed that article 14(e), on undue delay,was supported in various codification efforts, human rights instruments and judicial decisions, such as the El Oro Mining and Railway Co. and the Interhandel cases.
The Hague Convention of 1907 on the pacific settlement of international disputes, the Covenant of the League of Nations and the Kellogg-BriandPact of 1928 represent major stages in and significant contributions to codification efforts in this area.
The Special Rapporteur remarked that early codification efforts had usually focused on State responsibility for damage done in the State ' s territory to the person or property of foreigners and on the traditional situation in which an alien had gone to another State to take up residence and do business.
The objective of this subprogramme is to facilitate the progressive development and codification of international law and to promote universal acceptance and implementation of instruments emanating from codification efforts undertaken by the United Nations.
The Commission should also take into account its previous codification efforts, particularly in preparation of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, the draft articles on consular relations, the draft articles on special missions and the United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States.
On previous occasions, his delegation had declared its support for a precise definition of the crimes considered threats to the security of mankindin order to give impetus to codification efforts in that area and in accordance with the principle of legality(nullem crimen sine lege, nulla poena sine lege).
In the past, most codification efforts had been undertaken in areas where the reciprocal relation between particular States were directly affected but the recent radical changes in international relations had shifted the focus of such legislative endeavours to the rights and duties of States vis-à-vis the international community as a whole or to the position of individuals under international law in specific areas.
His delegation believed that the proposals concerning the International Court of Justice should be examined in depth, andthat it would be important for the international community to extend its codification efforts further in order to devise the necessary legal basis to deal with the interaction between States and international organizations.
The concept of essential obligations for the protection of basic interests, which justified the intervention of States that were not directly injured, should be further clarified because it was directly related to the concepts of jus cogens andobligations erga omnes with respect to which international codification efforts had not made much progress.
Those in support of the consideration by the Commission of the oil and gas aspects pointed to the ever-growing demand worldwide for natural resources,noting that any codification efforts would contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security, as well as the optimal use of such resources for the benefit of humankind.
With respect to the activities of the United Nations to promote the progressive development of international law,the report of the Secretary-General cites codification efforts in such important areas as human rights, disarmament, outer space, economic development, international trade, the prevention of crime, penal justice, environment and the law of the sea.
The Working Group was agreed that the specific results of that codification effort would have to be left to the marketplace for evaluation and further development.
While not authoritative, its codification effort has had a significant impact on the formulation of military manuals and it has been expressly relied upon by Israel.
He emphasized that a codification effort that takes into account the rights of the victims had a stronger foundation in law.
Although there appears to be a strong need for codification in this field, some may question whether the practice is sufficiently uniform orwidespread to support a codification effort at this time.