Examples of using Framework laws in English and their translations into Arabic
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Framework laws.
At the BiH level, the framework laws have been adopted.
Framework laws designed in conformity with these principles allow those affected by hunger and malnutrition to co-design the policies that seek to support them.
A few countries have also prepared framework laws for this purpose.
These framework laws ensure that such strategies are designed and continuously monitored through an inclusive and participatory process involving government and civil society organizations.
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Latin America has been leading the movement towards the adoption of framework laws in support of the realization of the right to food.
Such framework laws may set targets for Governments to achieve, allocating responsibilities for taking action to different branches of government and coordinating their action.
In the previous period the Republic ofSerbia had voluminous legislative activities and the framework laws in the field of anti-discrimination were adopted in 2009.
The drawing up, implementation and evaluation of such plans or framework laws constitute essential obligations of States and, in the event of failure to comply with these obligations, effective remedies must be available to the persons concerned.
In order to ensure the progressive realization of the right to food at the domestic level,it is imperative that constitutional principles and framework laws are established as a means of providing an appropriate institutional structure.
Typically, however, these framework laws are procedural in nature: they establish institutions and define a process, without prejudging the outcome, and leaving it to the actors involved to design a cross-sectoral right to food strategy.
If approved,that bill could considerably improve national norms and framework laws and promote more stringent monitoring of compliance with their provisions.
Framework laws could be strengthened by providing recourse mechanisms to the individuals or organizations aggrieved by their lack of implementation, for instance if the Food and Nutrition Security Council does not meet as provided or if its recommendations receive no response.
The Special Rapporteur on the right to food recommended in 2008 that framework laws on the right to food and the right to water be adopted to fully entrench these rights.
Some countries had framework laws but still had problems with conflicting sectoral regulations: the problem of conflicting interests, the priorities of different ministries and the relatively weak position of the environmental ministry in the hierarchy were highlighted.
She asked how access to productive resources should be taken into account when developing framework laws and food security strategies in order to ensure that the most marginalized groups were not excluded.
Some countries in the subregionhave also developed pastoral codes-- framework laws that enable pastoral communities to establish jurisdiction over local territories, obtain freedom of movement in cattle corridors and negotiate access to more extensive grazing and water resources under the primary jurisdiction of other groups, on which they rely in the dry season;
As a result, Cameroon andthe Democratic Republic of the Congo embarked on developing national environmental framework laws that take into account the conservation of regional and cross-border forests and wildlife.
Three countries have embarked on developing national environmental framework laws taking into consideration regional and cross-border forests and wildlife conservation issues as well as the conservation of high-value forest landscapes.
In Uganda, the Nutrition Action Plan 2011-2016 mentions the need to fast-track the adoption of the Food and Nutrition Bill, which should lead to the adoption of a Food and Nutrition Council. Senegal and Mali, in 2004 and 2006, respectively,adopted framework laws that are centred on the establishment of agricultural policies, allowing farmers ' organizations to contribute to the design of such policies.
According the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, framework laws should establish" institutional responsibility for the implementation of the right to health… and possible recourse procedures.".
In his final report to the Human Rights Council in March 2014,the previous Special Rapporteur highlighted framework laws and national strategies in support of the realization of the right to food, highlighting a number of countries where examples of good practice exist.
BiH Framework Law on Primary and Secondary Education.
The framework law on social welfare;
The framework law should establish national mechanisms for monitoring the implementation of national health strategies and plans of action.
Promotion of a State Framework Law on Bosnian Refugees and Displaced Persons; Adoption of Bosnian State Instruction on Organised Return.
Articles 5 and 9 of framework law No. 86-005 of 22 September 1986 also guarantee equal opportunities for boys and girls with respect to access to education.
A World Bank-funded consultanthas developed an initial draft comprehensive framework law for wildlife conservation and protection.
The consultation also recommended that States adopt a framework law as part of a national strategy on the right to food.
However, only a few have developed and implemented a framework law on the right to food or national legislation and policies to ensure its enjoyment.