Examples of using Subsidy programmes in English and their translations into Arabic
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Political
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
However, altering subsidy programmes was often difficult.
Subsidy programmes would not be viable without proper targeting.
(d) Creating monitoring and evaluation systems for various existing subsidy programmes;
Do such subsidy programmes(i) facilitate movement of persons abroad, and(ii) facilitate outward investment in services sector.
Some of the most successful domestic financial mechanisms include subsidy programmes and the waiving of import duty.
The net effects of reforming subsidy programmes will not automatically result in improvements for either the environment or the economy.
When commodity prices plunged in the 1980s, domestic price supports, particularly in the United States and Europe, were generally maintained,leading to massive over-production and export subsidy programmes.
Economic incentives(for example," golden carrot" or subsidy programmes) for the development and commercialization of energy-efficient technologies.
Subsidy programmes in South Africa, Mexico and Brazil have also been criticized for replacing widespread informal housing with low-standard and stigmatized housing typologies concentrating low-income families.
Significantly, an agreement would reform agricultural subsidy programmes throughout the developed world, an important boost for farmers in developing countries.
In this connection, experts from major providers of export subsidies are encouraged to provide, if possible,information on whether any of their exports under export subsidy programmes have been earmarked for LDCs and NFIDCs.
The Social Action Fund,public works programmes and fertilizer subsidy programmes had been introduced to empower the rural population and encourage decentralized decision-making.
Likewise, subsidy programmes such as solidarity cards and incentives to higher education are being targeted at poor students. In 2009, 24,232 university students received benefits from the solidarity card programme and the subsidy for the purchase of textbooks and other educational materials, together with the payment of tuition at the State-run university.
Finally the Netherlands provides English-language information on Dutch subsidy programmes for women in science and the Netherlands speaks about the situation in our country at international meetings.
The agricultural water management options introduced in the early 1980s addressed some of those issues, as introduction of high yield varieties, canal lining, awareness programmes, participatory irrigation management, rehabilitation andmodernization of irrigation systems, fertilizer subsidy programmes, and consideration of climate change impacts through various studies all had a positive impact.
Universal access to food subsidy programmes is the most effective means of reaching the poorest sections of society, but where resources are scarce, targeting may be necessary.
In joining, the Russian Federation agreed to reform the roleof the Government in the economy, including its subsidy programmes, strengthen its intellectual property rules and lower its trade barriers.
The sale of ice and ongoing subsidy programmes to assist rural-based fishermen with one- to two-thirds funding assistance for boats and engines are two further initiatives to that end.
In agriculture, trade by developing countries remains severely hampered by themassive domestic support and export subsidy programmes in developed countries, peak tariffs and difficulties in the implementation of the tariff quota system.
Free input programmes, farm input subsidy programmes for hybrid seeds and fertilizer and pricing policies for cotton, maize and tobacco were some of the major policies implemented to address productivity challenges.
In the ESCWA region, national policy responses to the crisis have been primarily economy-wide policies,including expanding subsidy programmes, instituting price controls or export restrictions, and reducing taxes on foods.
In Europe, the United States, Canada and Australia demand subsidy programmes have largely taken the form of tax exemptions, interest rate subsidies or bonuses through savings accounts.
Nevertheless, in the last quarter of 2016, WANA's oil-exporting countries pushed forward new taxes andfees as well as cuts to public sector expenses and subsidy programmes. A year after the collapse of global oil prices, financial markets have calmed and regional economies are adjusting.
In order to complement domestic financial mechanisms such as subsidy programmes, countries should also look to take advantage of international financial mechanisms such as the Clean Development Mechanism(CDM).
Social protection initiatives, such as cash transfers and agricultural input subsidy programmes targeted at older, vulnerable people, including women in the rural areas, were undertaken in some countries(Jamaica, Japan and Malawi).
According to the CCA,access to housing has been seriously affected by the crisis in subsidy programmes for low- income families, onerous rates of interest for the financing of dwellings and heavy speculation on prices of urban land without any monitoring policies.
Subsidies Programme, for the creation of New Jobs.
And the Philippines has introduced a rice subsidy programme.
Subsidy programme and loan programme. .
Subsidy programme for non-profit organizations.