Examples of using Technical reliability in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Criteria of technical reliability.
Effect of the Model Law varying with level of technical reliability.
On the one hand, technical reliability was a rapidly evolving reality.
Considerable support was expressed in favour ofexpressing draft article 6 as a presumption of technical reliability.
One view was that any organ or authority set up to assess technical reliability of signature techniques should be industry-based.
They recognize that the legal effectiveness of a certificate orelectronic signature should depend on its technical reliability.
In addition, the Model Law provides a linkage between such technical reliability and the legal effectiveness that may be expected from a given electronic signature.
All weapons were designed to inflict damage on enemy troops and their equipment, and producers, understandably,sought to achieve the maximum degree of technical reliability.
The language adjustment factor was still required andits reinstatement was necessary to strengthen both the technical reliability of the methodology and its adherence to the Flemming principle.
Determination of whether, or the extent to which, a certificate or an electronic signature is capable of being legally effective should not depend on the place where the certificate or the electronic signature was issued(see A/CN.9/483, para.27) but on its technical reliability.
A further viewwas that reliability should be confined to technical reliability and that requirements such as registration of an information certifier should not be considered.
Subparagraphs(a) to(d) of paragraph(3)are intended to express objective criteria of technical reliability of electronic signatures.
Sensors and fuses, which for proven reasons of technical reliability seem not to require embedding in a multi-sensor fuse concept, i.e. pressure sensors and fibre-optic wires.
In addition, the notion of“enhanced electronic signature” wouldlend itself to misinterpretation by suggesting that various layers of technical reliability might correspond to an equally diversified range of legal effects.
Paragraph 1 of that article reflects the basic principle that the determination of whether and to what extent a certificate or an electronic signature is capable of being legally effective should not depend on the place where the certificate orthe electronic signature was issued but on its technical reliability.
UNOPS requires procurement officers to investigate the financial and technical reliability of any firm to which a contract award of $100,000 or more is being considered.
In the context of the above discussion regarding the formulation of draft article 6 as a rebuttable presumption,particular attention was given to the criteria against which the technical reliability of the signature technique should be measured.
Another concern expressed in relation to the possible introduction of a test of technical reliability(particularly in relation to certificates) was the extent to which reliability of the certificate depended upon the reliability of the information certifier, and thus upon factors not strictly relevant to technical matters.
In a modest but significant addition to the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce,the new Model Law offers practical standards against which the technical reliability of electronic signatures may be measured.
A view was expressed that(either through a reference to the notion of“enhanced electronic signature” orthrough a direct mention of criteria for establishing the technical reliability of a given signature technique) a dual purpose of draft article 6 should be to establish:(1) that legal effects would result from the application of those electronic signature techniques that were recognized as reliable; and(2), conversely, that no such legal effects would flow from the use of techniques of a lesser reliability. .
It contemplates methods of electronic signature that may be recognized by a State authority, a private accredited entity, or the parties themselves,as meeting the criteria of technical reliability set forth in the Model Law(see A/CN.9/484, para. 49).
In the preparation of the Model Law, the view was expressed that(either through a reference to the notion of" enhanced electronic signature" orthrough a direct mention of criteria for establishing the technical reliability of a given signature technique) a dual purpose of article 6 should be to establish:(1) that legal effects would result from the application of those electronic signature techniques that were recognized as reliable; and(2), conversely, that no such legal effects would flow from the use of techniques of a lesser reliability. .
Determination of whether, or the extent to which, a certificate or an electronic signature is capable of being legally effective should not depend on the place where the certificate or the electronic signature was issued(see A/CN.9/483, para.27) but on its technical reliability.
While there was widespread agreement with that view, it was also felt that it wasdesirable to offer default criteria for assessing the technical reliability of electronic signature techniques, for consideration mainly by countries that did not already have established PKI.
Determination of whether, or the extent to which, an electronic signature is capable of being legally effective should not depend on the place where the electronic signature was created or where the infrastructure(legal or otherwise)that supports the electronic signature is located, but on its technical reliability.
It was pointed out that there might be a problem in establishing a general presumption applicable to all types of transactions, because such a presumptiondepended for its efficacy upon a number of variable factors, such as: the technical reliability of certain signatures; the expectation of the parties as to how certain signature devices were to be treated; and the nature of the transaction itself.
Paragraph 1 of that article reflects the basic principle that the determination of whether and to what extent a certificate or an electronic signature is capable of being legally effective should not depend on the place where the certificate orthe electronic signature was issued but on its technical reliability.
Building on the flexible criterion expressed in article 7(1)(b) of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce, articles 6 and 7 of the new Model Law establish a mechanism through whichelectronic signatures that meet objective criteria of technical reliability can be made to benefit from early determination as to their legal effectiveness.
Technical improvements(reliability, feasibility, financial implications).
He proudly claims that the technical equipment reliability, compliance with safe service parameters.