Examples of using Net borrowing in English and their translations into Finnish
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Total expenditure Net lending(+) or net borrowing.
Net borrowing(-) or lending(+) vis-à-vis the rest of the world as a% of GDP.
Is equal to EDP net lending(+)/ net borrowing(-)( EDPB. 9) of S. 13.
The deficit, or net borrowing according to national accounts, was 3.3 per cent of the gross domestic product.
This is equivalent to approximately one third of the total net borrowing needs of public administrations during that year.
The general government net borrowing was reduced to 2.5% of GDP in 1998, thus below the 3.0% reference established by the Treaty.
Transaction: B8GT Saving, gross, P51CR Consumption of fixed capital,B9T Net lending(+)/ net borrowing(-), P3K Final consumption expenditure,….
Due to the lacklustre growth, net borrowing in 2005 is expected to increase slightly to 2.9% of GDP in the euro area and 2.7% of GDP in the EU.
The proposal would exclude such settlements from the compilation of interest and, consequently, of net lending/ net borrowing, recording them as financial transactions.
It shows a net lending corresponding to the amount available to a unit or sector for financing,directly of indirectly, other units or sectors, or a net borrowing corresponding to the.
The financial position of central government(net borrowing) showed a deficit of EUR- 4.1 billion, while in the previous year it was EUR- 5.7 billion.
For the purposes of the excessive deficit procedure( 4)( EDP), however, the current ESA 95 methodology would be retained and settlements under swaps and forward rate agreements would be treated as interest and be included in the compilation of government interest expenditure andtherefore of government deficit net lending/ net borrowing.
The difference between revenue and expenditure, that is, the deficit(net borrowing) of local government grew by EUR 193 million and amounted to EUR 376 million.
In national accounts, net borrowing/lending may not be influenced by items representing financial transactions(changes in receivables and liabilities), such as lending, received loan repayments or other financial investments.
They comprise, respectively, the transactions increasing and decreasing net lending(+)/ net borrowing(-), andthe difference between them is equal to net lending(+)/ net borrowing.
General government revenue Market output+ Output for own final use+ Payments for the other non-market output Taxes on production and imports Other subsidies on production Property income Current taxes on income, wealth etc. Social contributions Actual social contributions Imputed social contributions Other current transfers Capital transfers, receivable Capital taxes Saving,gross Net lending/ net borrowing.
They need to be replaced by durable measures in order to avoid an increase in net borrowing requirements in 1998, or in subsequent years if they have given rise to future expenditure obligations or future shortfalls in revenues.
As can be seen from Chart B below,nonfinancial corporations had a rising need for externalfinance in the second half of the 1990s as their net borrowing or financing gap(i.e. the gapbetween firms' income- gross saving plus capital transfers- and gross capital expenditure)increased.
While the ECB prefers to lay down in legal acts only one definition for important statistical indicators such as government net lending/ net borrowing and government interest expenditure, the ECB accepts two definitions for government net lending/ net borrowing and interest given the necessity of reflecting the cost of government borrowing in the EDP figures and at the same time remaining consistent with international standards.
The latest developments indicate that households in Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Portugal andSpain are deleveraging actively and reducing their net borrowing(Graph 9a).13 In Denmark and the Netherlands, deleveraging also advances further but under a passive form via nominal GDP growth.