PRECEDENTS Meaning in Malay - translations and usage examples

• duluan
• preseden
• pendahuluan

Examples of using Precedents in English and their translations into Malay

There was no tactical precedents.
Tak ada taktik yang sesuai.

The Delaware court system sets precedents in corporate governance for the entire U.S.
Sistem mahkamah Delaware menetapkan pendahuluan dalam tadbir urus korporat untuk seluruh AS.

To help Ye-seul prove that it was self-defense and be acquitted, I must study the precedents.
Untuk bantu Ye-seul buktikan bahawa dia pertahankan diri, saya mesti kaji kes-kes duluan.

Be aware this is a constantly changing field, and the precedents and laws of a few years ago might no longer apply.
Menyedari ini adalah bidang yang sentiasa berubah, dan pendahuluan dan undang-undang beberapa tahun yang lalu mungkin tidak lagi berlaku.

It is a Master of Laws degree that focuses on government regulations, agency rules and legal precedents.
Ia adalah Ijazah Sarjana Undang-undang yang memberi tumpuan kepada peraturan kerajaan, peraturan agensi dan undang-undang terdahulu.

Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases.
Keputusan yang tidak diterbitkan tidak akan bergantung kepada, digunakan, atau dipetik sebagai preseden oleh kakitangan Perkhidmatan dalam pelupusan kes lain.

Rulings do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents.
Peraturan dan prosedur yang dilaporkan dalam Buletin tidak mempunyai kekuatan dan kesan Peraturan Jabatan Perbendaharaan, tetapi ia boleh digunakan sebagai preseden.

Now that you mention it specifically, I think you may be right that existing precedents would suggest the 27th amendment is applicable, after all, though.
Sekarang bahawa anda menyebutnya secara khusus, saya fikir anda mungkin betul bahawa preseden yang sedia ada akan menyarankan pindaan ke-27 itu terpakai, walaupun begitu.

Rulings and procedures reported in the IRB do not have the force and effect of Treasury tax regulations, but they may be used as precedents.
Peraturan dan prosedur yang dilaporkan dalam Buletin tidak mempunyai kekuatan dan kesan Peraturan Jabatan Perbendaharaan, tetapi ia boleh digunakan sebagai preseden.

The accused is not above the law and his prosecution and this trial should serve as precedents for all future holders of this august office,” he said.
Tertuduh tidak terkecuali daripada undang-undang dan pendakwaan dan perbicaraan ini harus dijadikan duluan bagi semua pemegang jawatan berkenaan pada masa depan, kata beliau.

Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Department of the Treasury Regulations, but they may be used as precedents.
Peraturan dan prosedur yang dilaporkan dalam Buletin tidak mempunyai kekuatan dan kesan Peraturan Jabatan Perbendaharaan, tetapi ia boleh digunakan sebagai preseden.

If there are precedents for the appearance of mold fungi, then these places should be locally(and preferably the entire wall) treated with an antiseptic.
Sekiranya terdapat pendahuluan untuk penampilan cendawan acuan, maka tempat-tempat ini sepatutnya berada di dalam negeri( dan sebaiknya seluruh dinding) dirawat dengan antiseptik.

Since the days of the Sanhedrin, however, no body or authority has been generally regarded as having the authority to create universally recognized precedents.
Walau bagaimanapun, sejak zaman Sanhedrin, tiada badan atau pihak berkuasa telah secara amnya dianggap sebagai mempunyai kuasa untuk mewujudkan duluan yang diakui sejagat.

There are precedents in the history of forensic science when a criminal was tried to track down the entire city, when a reward of several million dollars was assigned to his head.
Terdapat preseden dalam sejarah sains forensik apabila seorang penjenayah cuba mengesan seluruh bandar, apabila ganjaran beberapa juta dolar ditugaskan ke kepalanya.

As stated, legal systems operate as much by legal precedent as by legislation, and there haven't been many precedents set in this field of law.
Sebagaimana yang dinyatakan, sistem undang-undang beroperasi sebanyak duluan undang-undang seperti undang-undang, dan tidak ada banyak preseden yang ditetapkan dalam bidang undang-undang ini.

Many elements of his philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like Augustine.
Banyak daripada unsur-unsur falsafahnya mempunyai duluan dalam lewat Aristotelianisme, Stoisisme abad ke-16 yang dihidupkan semula, atau oleh ahli-ahli falsafah sebelumnya seperti Augustine.

The IRS also notes that while the rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin don't have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, they are able to be used as precedents.
Peraturan dan prosedur yang dilaporkan dalam Buletin tidak mempunyai kekuatan dan kesan Peraturan Jabatan Perbendaharaan, tetapi ia boleh digunakan sebagai preseden.

This bachelor's degree prepares students to examine"truths," precedents, and proposals through critical thinking and provides exposure to great thinkers and practitioners.
Ijazah sarjana muda ini menyediakan pelajar untuk memeriksa" kebenaran," duluan, dan cadangan melalui pemikiran kritikal dan memberi pendedahan kepada para pemikir besar dan pengamal.

As a result, halakha has developed in a somewhat different fashion from Anglo-American legal systems with a Supreme Court able to provide universally accepted precedents.
Hasilnya, Halakha telah dibangunkan dengan cara yang agak berbeza daripada sistem Anglo-Amerika undang-undang dengan Mahkamah Agung mampu untuk menyediakan yang diterima secara universal duluan.

Many elements of his philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the sixteenth century, or in earlier philosophers like St. Augustine.
Banyak daripada unsur-unsur falsafahnya mempunyai duluan dalam lewat Aristotelianisme, Stoisisme abad ke-16 yang dihidupkan semula, atau oleh ahli-ahli falsafah sebelumnya seperti Augustine.

After a year of counter argument, a decision on which court jurisdiction should hear the complaint is expected within weeks and this could set new precedents for U.S. law.
Selepas setahun counter hujah, keputusan mengenai bidang kuasa mahkamah perlu mendengar aduan itu dijangka dalam beberapa minggu dan ini boleh menetapkan duluan baru untuk undang-undang Amerika Syarikat.

However, there was no precedents on tiger oil paintings in China, so there's no inheritance and learn artists can learn from, only to discover and create from the real lige.
Walau bagaimanapun, tidak ada duluan pada lukisan minyak harimau di China, jadi tidak ada warisan dan belajar artis boleh belajar daripada, hanya untuk mencari dan mencipta dari lige sebenar.

Most of the procedures of the Westminster system have originated with the conventions, practices and precedents of the UK parliament, which are a part of what is known as the British constitution.
Kebanyakan tatacara sistem sistem Westminster berasal daripada konvensyen, amalan dan duluan Parlimen United Kingdom, yang sebahagian diketahui sebagai Perlembangaan United Kingdom.

The following guidelines are the condition precedents for the importation of pesticides, agrochemicals, organic fertilizer and fertilizers into the Nigerian territory in accordance with the NAFDAC Act Cap N1 LFN 2004.
Garis panduan berikut adalah contoh-syarat pengimportan racun perosak, agrokimia, baja organik dan baja ke dalam wilayah Nigeria mengikut NAFDAC Akta Cap N1 LFN 2004.

Although inferior courts are bound in theory by superior court precedent, in practice judges may sometimes attempt to evade precedents by distinguishing them on spurious grounds.
Meskipun mahkamah-mahkamah rendah diikat oleh duluan mahkamah lebih tinggi secara teorinya, dalam realiti para hakim kadangkala cuba untuk mengelak duluan dengan membezakan mereka atas alasan-alasan remeh.

There are undisputed historical precedents where gross human rights violations had had the support of a majority of the people, but which were condemned vigorously later on.
Terdapat duluan sejarah yang tidak dipertikaikan di mana pencabulan hak asasi manusia kasar telah mendapat sokongan daripada majoriti rakyat, tetapi yang telah dikutuk dengan bersungguh-sungguh di kemudian hari.

Most of the procedures of the Westminster system originated with the conventions, practices and precedents of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which form a part of what is known as the Constitution of the United Kingdom.
Kebanyakan tatacara sistem sistem Westminster berasal daripada konvensyen, amalan dan duluan Parlimen United Kingdom, yang sebahagian diketahui sebagai Perlembangaan United Kingdom.