Examples of using Basic telecommunication in English and their translations into Russian
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Information infrastructure; basic telecommunication infrastructure;
In basic telecommunication services evidence points to a positive relationship between competitive market structures and wider access to services.
Rate of 11% applied to postal andtransport services; basic telecommunication services(voice communication); the real estate construction.
Basic telecommunication services remain inadequate in some countries, while in others disaster-resistant forms of communication are required.
To provide for competition safeguards, the example of the reference paper on basic telecommunication services could be followed in other services sectors.
The extension of basic telecommunication services to the entire population of developing countries is a matter of justice.
The Republic of Korea and European Union FTA provides for commitments on non-discriminatory access to basic telecommunication networks and communication platforms for value added services.
Countries applying the"Reference Paper" on basic telecommunication services need to establish an independent regulator separate from, and not accountable to, any supplier of basic telecommunications services.
Since the establishment of the World Trade Organization,important multilateral negotiations have been concluded that have greatly increased market access for information technology products, basic telecommunication services and financial services.
Promoting universal access to basic telecommunication services may require the cross-subsidization of some services.
The first round of negotiations on trade in services was completed in the Uruguay Round, although provisions were made to continue negotiations in the financial,maritime and basic telecommunication sectors and the movement of natural persons as services providers.
It should be noted that the question of the dominant position of basic telecommunication providers and interconnection with local loops is not as yet resolved in several developed countries, and has created some controversy.
In the Doha Round, some improvement is being proposed in the 71 initial offers and 31 revised offers regarding sectoral coverage, cross-border supply, licensing requirements, foreign equity participation, types of business andapplication of pro-competitive regulatory principles e.g. the Reference Paper on basic telecommunication.
Therefore, it becomes all the more urgent to build a basic telecommunication infrastructure in order to develop capable human resources and to make the best use of information technologies in every aspect of human activity.
Negotiations are continuing on the specific commitments, particularly in major sectors namely financial services,maritime services and basic telecommunication services, as well as on the mode of supply of movement of natural persons, which is of particular interest to developing countries.
One example was the Reference Paper for Basic Telecommunication Services containing obligations such as objective criteria and transparency of licensing, establishment of an independent regulator, and safeguarding competition through Governments' reasonable measures.
Given similarities of energy to telecommunication, there is a suggestion to adopt regulatory disciplines on energy similar to"reference papers" on basic telecommunication services, disciplining competitive safeguards, interconnection and universal service, development implications of which warrant careful analysis.
Basic telecommunication indicators, together with survey data on availability of new technologies at United Nations depository libraries(see annex I), as well as the results of the present study, show that these technologies are not widely accessible to most redisseminators of information on the United Nations.
In telecommunications, obligatory commitments on non-discriminatory access to basic telecommunication networks and communication platforms for value added services could lock in WTO reference paper on basic telecommunications.
ITU was focusing its activities on making basic telecommunication and value-added services available within walking distance of rural communities, since between 70 and 80 per cent of the population in developing countries lived in rural areas.
This sector is poised to change further as a result of the current WTO negotiations on telecommunications services which, in addition to basic telecommunication services, cover value-added services such as electronic mail, voice mail, online information and database retrieval, electronic data interchange(EDI), and enhanced/value-added facsimile services.
This approach draws from the successful experience of the negotiations on basic telecommunication services, where the final protocol included a"Reference Paper" which set out regulatory principles for creating a pro-competitive environment in the sector.
Since the second WTO Ministerial Conference, multilateral negotiations had been successfully completed on basic telecommunication and financial services, and Ukraine was looking forward to a new round of negotiations on investment rules, trade services, agricultural production, intellectual property and the reduction of tariff rates.
The basic Netris customers are telecommunication companies and banking institutions trying to improve their efficiency by using high technologies.
With technological evolutions, the UA aspect of telecommunication services changes from basic telephone services to Internet usage, possibly even broadband.
The paper then summarizes experience of using UniTESK in large test development projects for software and hardware systems,including telecommunication protocols, basic and standard interfaces of operating systems, microprocessor units.
The analysis of demand for the basic and additional services of operators of the telecommunication markets.
Furthermore, basic infrastructure, such as the transportation and telecommunication networks, electricity and reliable supply of water, is generally inadequate in many African countries.
Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of radio base stations andfixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or the reference levels related to general public exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields 110 MHz- 40 GHz.
The proposal aims to provide selected developing countries andcountries with economies in transition with the basic Mercure satellite telecommunication earth stations and the associated local area network capacity(optional) with a view to strengthening their capabilities to access and exchange environmental and sustainable development information and data.