Examples of using Microbial communities in English and their translations into Russian
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Elective course material Microbial communities.
The live cells in microbial communities of the paleosoils constituted 2.4-10.2%, which is comparable to recent soil parameters.
Metagenomics: high-throughput sequencing data analysis in the study of microbial communities.
In theory, this system may resemble microbial communities living in the perennially frozen lakes of the Antarctic dry valleys.
This article gives an outline of data concerning formation andfunctioning peculiarities of microbial communities in the form of biofilms.
Sea-ice microbial communities are also thought to be a better nutritional source in the under-ice habitat for larvae than open-water source.
Since the 1980s,the application of molecular detection methods has allowed culture-independent investigations of the microbial communities 15.
Microbial communities play a key role in preserving human health, but their composition and the mechanism by which they do so remains mysterious.
They infect anddestroy the bacteria in aquatic microbial communities and this is the most important mechanism of recycling carbon in the marine environment.
It appears that the main focus of activities with respect to deep sea genetic resources has centred on the microbial communities associated with hydrothermal vents.
The ecological-trophic structure of microbial communities and their olygotrophy indices were generally similar to the parameters of recent background soils.
These include predators at the top of aquatic food webs(such as fish-eating birds and mammals), Arctic ecosystems, wetlands,tropical ecosystems and soil microbial communities.
The microbial communities which inhabit soils are some of the most complex known to science, and remain poorly understood despite their economic importance.
Application of nutrients(e.g., chemical fertilizer) to stimulate natural microbial communities that biodegrade petroleum hydrocarbon contamination.
Injection of CO2 into geological formations, such as deep saline formations and oil and gas reservoirs, below the seafloor may also have impacts on, inter alia,sub-seafloor microbial communities.
Furthermore, knowledge of how these microbial communities function is required to control them, and metagenomics is a key tool in their understanding.
They are of particular interest to astrobiologists, who theorize that endolithic environments on Mars andother planets constitute potential refugia for extraterrestrial microbial communities.
Metagenomics allows researchers to access the functional andmetabolic diversity of microbial communities, but it cannot show which of these processes are active.
Even on crustal rocks, deep subsurface microbial communities exist, deriving energy from oxidation of hydrogen generated by the chemical interactions of seawater percolating up from beneath the seabed.
An environmental monitoring of the territories has been made where oil production is actively carried out, the impact of oil sludge pits on the environmentalcomponents has been evaluated, the impact of radioactive sludge on soil and soil microbial communities has been evaluated.
Metagenomic approaches to the analysis of complex microbial communities allow the targeted screening of enzymes with industrial applications in biofuel production, such as glycoside hydrolases.
Biotechnology tools such as molecular markers and genomics are therefore providing important knowledge about naturally regenerated tropical forests and important insights into the nature of the entire tropical forest ecosystems,including the relationship between the forest trees and the microbial communities with which they interact, which can influence the strategies employed for managing tropical forests.
Information on the microbial communities associated with different areas of manganese nodules(and control environments) were presented graphically and discussed in relation to the vertical profiles of microbial activity.
Tungsten powder mixed with soils at rates higher than 1% on a mass basis,trigger changes in soil microbial communities resulting in the death of a substantial portion of the bacterial component and an increase of the fungal biomass.
It forms a nutrient-rich substrate for concentrating microbial communities; a critical food source for pelagic herbivores, which in turn form a key food source for larger predators; and a resting, breeding and protection platform for seals and penguins.
Information on lower trophic levels is also presented, including information on microbial communities and benthic communities; information on mid-trophic levels includes data on zooplankton and fish; while information on upper trophic levels includes data on squid.
Meiofaunal and microbial community structure and biomass associated with the cobalt-rich ferromanganese crust should be examined using remotely operated vehicle/submersible sampling.
In particular, the International Census of Marine Microbes drew attention to the need for future research on the temporal dimension of changes in microbial community structures.
The turnover of labile DOM organic material is quite high due to scarcity,this is important for the support of multiple trophic levels in the microbial community.
One of their metabolic products is acetate which is an important nutrient for the host and its inhabiting microbial community, most seen in termite's guts.