Examples of using Reference area in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
Fill in a new sheet for each reference area.
Reference area monitoring could allow attribution of ecosystem change to fishery versus other effects.
Eleginoides in Subarea 48.6, the reference area would be Subarea 48.4(N) Table 1.
Is the current biomass(kg)from the most recent assessment in the reference area.
Reference area monitoring facilitates observation-based comparisons between fished and unfished ecosystem states.
Harmonisation with the approach proposed in WG-EMM-15/10 could be accomplished by including a reference area in the design for Subarea 48.1.
The impact reference area should be representative of the site to be mined in terms of environmental characteristics and the biota.
It agreed that within the D1MPA proposal there is a need to consider reference area for understanding the impacts of the krill fishery.
Without the use of reference area monitoring and/or structured fishing, progress beyond the existing catch trigger level could be more restricted.
It is most likely to increase with the use of either structured fishing or reference area monitoring but would be highest when both methods are used.
Such an evaluation should incorporate known variation in catch rates for different gear types within and between areas, andvariation in biomass estimates from the reference area.
Several Members had used SSRU 882H as the reference area as advised at a previous WG-SAM meeting SC-CAMLR-XXX, Annex 5, Table 2.
The importance of protecting the Ross Sea region was particularly highlighted in view of its biodiversity andits function as a climate change reference area and ecological refuge for many Southern Ocean species.
As there was only a change in the reference area biomass parameter value and no change to the seabed area parameter value for the HIMI reference area.
However, the catch limit for research fishing in the neighbouring areas was estimated using different analogies: a reference area from Subarea 88.2(Ukrainian survey) and a reference area from Subarea 48.4 UK survey.
Approaches that incorporate reference area monitoring could potentially facilitate gradual increases in catch limits in monitored open areas as these methods are designed to identify fishery effects.
The Working Group noted that predicted numbers of recaptures and estimated stock size using the Petersen andCPUE methods(using SSRU 882H as a reference area) were relatively consistent with the observed numbers for.
The Working Group agreed that the Ross Sea region comprised a more appropriate reference area for any research blocks on the slope of the Antarctic continent and recommended that it be used for research proposals for.
However, it recognised that detection and measurement of any impacts from fishing maybe better facilitated by using a spatially structured feedback management approach, using either reference area monitoring or structured fishing.
They considered that application of the CPUE analogy method with Subarea 48.4N as the reference area should form the basis for setting the catch limit using the method outlined in WG-FSA-13/63 to determine CPUE for.
The reference area is used to establish the minimum acceptable quality of the paint work, to verify the information provided by the manufacturer or supplier(contractor), and to enable validation of the performance of the coating at any time after application ISO 12944-7.
Dr Kasatkina also noted that the catch limit estimated for the UK survey in Subarea 48.2 was based first on the reference area of Subarea 48.4S exploratory fishery and then on the southern part of the Subarea 48.4S fishery, and using the stock size for.
Dr Kasatkina noted that the choice of the SOISS MPA as a reference area may not allow useful comparative studies to monitor natural variability and long-term change or to understand the effects of harvesting or other human activities on Antarctic marine living resources and ecosystems.
Three working areas were selected-- working areas 1 and 2, for nodule abundance and metal concentration and environmental parameters,and working area 3 as a"preservation reference area", which in mining terms would represent an"impact reference area.
Where necessary, the supplier prepares a reference area in accordance with the paint system specification, and the purchaser accepts the coating of the reference area, the paints and coating equipment used, the applicators and application methods.
Mawsoni biomass estimates from the CPUE by seabed area method in WG-FSA-17/42 have increased relative to the estimates that were presented at WG-FSA-16, andthat these changes were due to reference area biomass and the reference seabed area in the Ross Sea region.
WS-SM-18/05 used specific terms(KRA andKFA) in order to avoid confusion with other uses of the term‘reference area', recognising that spatial management processes may have a number of differing objectives that could each benefit from a reference area.
The Working Group encouraged submission of data from this site to CEMP and noted that data from this site is consistent with the objectives of CEMP andthat the site could be used as a reference area to compare with other sites to distinguish changes due to fisheries compared with environmental change.
For example, some Members considered the area around Cierva Cove to be a good candidate for establishing a reference area(WG-EMM-13/27), but fishing activity in this area during the 2012/13 fishing season may make this view questionable paragraph 2.97.
Dr Watters noted that planning objectives included:(i) providing a high level of protection to the Ross Sea shelf ecosystem at all levels, including top predators and benthic invertebrates;(ii) the existence of ecologically comparable areas of the Ross Sea slope both inside andoutside the candidate MPA, as a reference area to distinguish between the effects of fishing and of climate change; and(iii) the value of the MPA for science and monitoring activities.