Examples of using Lithosphere in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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The load causes the lithosphere to flex by depressing the plate beneath it.
It's a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere.
Archean lithosphere is strongly depleted in fertile melt indicators such as CaO and Al2O3.
The extreme massiveness of Tharsishas placed tremendous stresses on the planet's lithosphere.
Earth science generally recognizes four spheres, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere;
Collisions between tectonic plates and island arcs lead to loading andflexure of the lithosphere.
Te is largely dependent on the thermal structure of the lithosphere,[4] its thickness and the coupling of crust with mantle.
Scientists combined the GOCE readings with seismologicaldata to create 3D maps of Earth's lithosphere.
A fault that passes through different levels of the lithosphere will have many different types of fault rock developed along its surface.
The lithosphere, which includes the continental plates, acts as a brittle solid whereas the asthenosphere is hotter and weaker due to mantle convection.
The cause of deep-focus earthquakes isstill not entirely understood since subducted lithosphere at that pressure and temperature regime should not exhibit brittle behavior.
The Earth's crust, or lithosphere, is the outermost solid surface of the planet and is chemically and mechanically different from underlying mantle.
Plate tectonics is the scientifictheory that attempts to explain the movements of the Earth's lithosphere that have formed the landscape features we see across the globe today.
Subduction of oceanic lithosphere with boron(B) captured from the oceans and delivered by the subducting oceanic slab to lower mantle depths in excess of 660km.
Experts in geodynamics commonly use data from geodetic GPS, InSAR, and seismology, along with numerical models,to study the evolution of the Earth's lithosphere, mantle and core.
The lithosphere is therefore anomalously high at a flexural half-wavelength past the load; the flexural wavelength is determined in large part by the elastic thickness of the lithosphere.
The final majormode of heat loss is through conduction through the lithosphere, the majority of which occurs in the oceans because the crust there is much thinner than that of the continents.[85].
It was calculated that such a probe will reach the oceanic Moho in less than 6 months and attain minimum depths of well over 100 km(62 mi)in a few decades beneath both oceanic and continental lithosphere.
At the base of the lithosphere, where the lid is in contact with less viscous material, melts will form at the thermal boundary layer and cause drips, believed to be of peridotite composition[1].
Students will obtain research skills, knowledge and understanding of climatic consequences of interaction of different components andthe interaction of the biosphere with the lithosphere, cryosphere and hydrosphere.
A lid tectonic regime arises because the cold upper lithosphere is too viscous to participate in the underlying flow of the mantle.[ 3][ 4][ 5][ 6] The lid's yield strength is high enough where the lid cannot brittley fail.
Emissions are the main factor that determine the amount of greenhouse gas levels but concentration rates are a measure of what remains after a series of complex interactions between atmosphere,biosphere, lithosphere, cryosphere and the oceans.
It has therefore been suggested that the downgoing oceanic lithosphere can carry with it large amounts of water into deeper regions of the mantle, directly below the continental margins(to depths reaching far beyond 1400 km).
Pelagic sediment is composed of primarily biogenic material from organisms living in the water column or on the seafloor and contains little to no terrigenous material.[1]Terrigenous material includes minerals from the lithosphere like feldspar or quartz.
These advances led to the development of a layered model of the Earth,with a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below(separated within itself by seismicdiscontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers), and the outer core and inner core below that.
Effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere is the estimated thickness of the elastic plate to substitute for lithosphere in order to investigate observed deformation.[1][2][3] It is also presented as Te(effective or equivalent).
During the early years of Earth's existence, when the planet was much hotter, greater degrees of melting atspreading oceanic ridges generated oceanic lithosphere with thick crust, much thicker than 20 km(12 mi), and a highly depleted mantle.
The upper part of the lithosphere is the Earth's crust, a thin layer that is about 5 to 75 km(3.1 to 46.6 mi) thick, which is separated from the mantle by the Mohorovicic discontinuity(or“Moho”, which is defined by a sharp increase downward in the speed of earthquake waves).
The field encompasses the spatial patterns of stress, strain,and differing rheologies in the lithosphere and asthenosphere of the Earth; and the relationships between these patterns and the observed patterns of deformation due to plate tectonics.
This depletion in major-elements should then be consequence of the Archean lithosphere's formation.[1] Trace-elements are abundant in Archean lithosphere relative to MORB(which samples modern upper mantle) and have been sampled by Re-Os isotope dating of peridotites and ophiolites.
