Examples of using String theorists in English and their translations into Vietnamese
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
But the number of curves of degree three required the help of string theorists.
Around 1990, a group of string theorists asked geometers to calculate this number.
I have been remarkablyunsuccessful at getting condensed-matter physicists to let string theorists speak at their big meetings,” says Zaanen.
But the string theorists suspected it was erroneous, which suggested a mistake in the code.
In this chapter we will discuss how far string theorists have gone toward reaching these goals.
String theorists had already been working to translate this geometric problem into a physical one.
These questions are of central concern to all string theorists, but they are also questions about which nothing can really be said.
For string theorists, the highest possible temperature is far lower than that postulated by the Standard Model;
In this and the next chapter, we describe how far string theorists have gone toward understanding black holes and the origin of the universe.
String theorists would then face the challenge of seeing whether this implementation can be fully realized or explained by string theory.
This insight, Strominger recently said,"has led some string theorists to want to claim victory- to claim that the information is recovered as black holes evaporate.
String theorists believe that a similar story will one day also explain the properties of the messenger particles of the fundamental forces, listed in Table 1.2.
Anyway, as we are going to see in this chapter, with some luck string theorists might obtain experimental confirmation of some of the essential components of the theory in the coming years.
There is, of course, no guarantee that such a fundamental principle exists,but the evolution of physics during the last hundred years encourages string theorists to have high hopes that it does.
First, string theorists have so far struggled to make new predictions that can be tested.
And for my colleagues in other scientific disciplines, I hope this book will give an honest andbalanced sense of why string theorists are so enthusiastic about the progress being made in the search for the ultimate theory of nature.
Currently, string theorists are in a position analogous to an Einstein bereft of the equivalence principle.
However, given the recent tremendous progress in nonperturbative methods andtheir successful application to other aspects of black holes, string theorists have high hopes that it won't be long before the mysteries residing at the center of black holes start to unravel.
In the 1980s, string theorists showed that one variant, called heterotic string theory, can be formulated using the symmetries of two copies of E8.
In my sarcastic moments I have argued that the reason that some string theorists have latched onto the landscape idea so much is that since string theory doesn't make any predictions, it's good to have a universe where you can't make any predictions.
Some string theorists have suggested that fully understanding the holographic principle and its role in string theory may well lead to the third superstring revolution.
Before the emergence of M-theory, string theorists were able to show that with the simplest of choices for the Calabi-Yau component of space, the gravitational force almost, but not quite, merges with the other three, as shown in Figure 14.2.
Later, string theorists managed to show how the original star's information could be encoded in tiny lumps and bumps on the event horizon, which would then imprint it on the Hawking radiation departing the black hole.
David Jonathan Gross(; born February 19, 1941)is an American theoretical physicist and string theorist.
On some level we don't necessarily have to expect that[a theory of everything]exists,” says Cynthia Keeler, a string theorist at the Niels Bohr Institute in Denmark.
String theorist Edward Witten says consciousness“will remain a mystery”.
Through Maldacena's idea, says string theorist Jerome Gauntlett at Imperial College London,“each solution can be expressed in the countless materials yet to be discovered”.
In 2010,this idea was taken a step further by Erik Verlinde, a string theorist at the University of Amsterdam, who showed2 that the statistical thermodynamics of the space-time constituents- whatever they turned out to be- could automatically generate Newton's law of gravitational attraction.
Supergravity has been transcendently essential within the development of physics for the past 40 years andin our exploration of what may lie beyond what we know about nature,” says string theorist Andrew Strominger at Harvard University in Cambridge, who sat on the prize's selection committee.
Inspired by the hologram-like way that black holes store all their entropy at the surface, this principle was first given anexplicit mathematical form by Juan Maldacena, a string theorist at the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, who published(11) his influential model of a holographic universe in 1998.