Примеры использования Caliphs на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Al-Hazen made his own camera obscura and dazzled the caliphs.
Dynasty Umayyad dynasty of caliphs Arab whose capital is Damascus.
This would prove to be the last great library built by the caliphs of Baghdad.
The first two Caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar are buried next to Muhammad.
From the time of Usman dan Fodio to the British conquest at the beginning of the twentieth century there were twelve caliphs.
Instead of burning books, the caliphs sent emissaries around the world in search of books.
At this time the Tihamah lowland was ruled by the Ziyadid Dynasty(819-1018),originally governors of the Abbasid caliphs.
The donors were caliphs, sultans, military commanders, scholars, merchants and ladies of rank.
Caliphal Civil War, was an armed conflict during the"Anarchy at Samarra" between the rival caliphs al-Musta'in and al-Mu'tazz.
The caliphs lavishly funded projects to translate, study, and preserve them for future generations.
It used to be the residence of Roman governors and Moorish caliphs, and in 1328 it became the home of the Spanish kings when they were in Cordoba.
The caliphs of the Arab dynasty established the first schools inside the empire which taught Arabic language and Islamic studies.
The state remained in a political crisis,as the Abbasid Caliphs were considered puppets of the Turks, who were seen as ruling through terrorism.
The Ottoman Caliphs in Turkey continued in this proactive tradition in the 19th century, borrowing now from primarily western models.
In his theological thinking al-Mansur al-Qasim upheld the Shia foundations of Zaydiyyah by stressing the eighth-century Jarudi position to the imamate which considered the first two caliphs as usurpers.
All the other Cairene Abbasid caliphs who preceded or succeeded him were spiritual heads lacking any temporal power.
Its heroes come from many times and places-- an Ancient Chinese philosopher,a wizard who amazed the caliphs of 11th-century Iraq, a poor German orphan enslaved to a harsh master.
In addition, the rulers( caliphs) of the vast Muslim majority( Sunnis) are not even the descendants of Muhammad.
He supervised the construction of Karkh, the commercial extramural suburb of Baghdad,as well as the so-called Palace of Eternity(Qasr al-Khuld), where the Caliphs preferred to stay.
For a few centuries the Koran of Osman was in the caliphs' treasure in Medina, Damascus, and Bagdad and got to the Central Asia during the reign of the Timurid dynasty.
I think of the words of Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first hereditary Imam of the Shia Muslims,and the last of the four rightly-guided Caliphs after the passing away of the Prophet may peace be upon Him.
Later hilyes were also written for the first four Caliphs, the companions of Muhammad, Muhammad's grandchildren(Hasan and Hussein) and Islamic saints walis.
The Hejaz region first received subvention in the reign of the Abbasid caliph Al-Muqtadir in the tenth century,afterwards it became customary for other caliphs and sultans to send these subsidies.
More than a millennium ago, as early as the 8th century,the original Abbasids, ruling as Caliphs in Baghdad, set up academies and libraries where new knowledge was honored-independent of its source.
Under the Caliphs, Khorasan was the name of one of the three political zones under their dominion the other two being Eraq-e Arab"Arabic Iraq" and Eraq-e Ajam"Non-Arabic Iraq or Persian Iraq.
The rebellious youth, resorting to the backward understanding of life and Sharia, negating the centuries-old legacy and achievements of the not-yet-completed modernization, are becoming revolutionaries,emirs and even caliphs'Khashoggi.
ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Ziyād(Arabic: عبيد الله بن زياد; died August 686)was the Umayyad governor of Basra, Kufa and Khurasan during the reigns of caliphs Mu'awiya I and Yazid I, and the leading general of the Umayyad army under caliphs Marwan I and Abd al-Malik.
During the reigns of Umar(634-644 CE) and Uthman ibn Affan(644-656)concerns of flooding caused the caliphs to bring in Christian engineers to build barrages in the low-lying quarters and construct dykes and embankments to protect the area round the Kaaba.
Since the Mongol sack of Baghdad and the execution of Caliph Al-Musta'sim in 1258,the Abbasid caliphs had resided in Cairo, nominal rulers used to legitimize the actual rule of the Mamluk sultans.
In a series of rapid Muslim conquests, the Arab armies, motivated by Islam and led by the Caliphs and skilled military commanders such as Khalid ibn al-Walid, swept through most of the Middle East; reducing Byzantine lands by more than half and completely engulfing the Persian lands.