Примеры использования Functional equivalence на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Functional equivalence.
Unitary and non-unitary approaches to functional equivalence.
Functional equivalence for"uniqueness.
The second chapter contains provisions on functional equivalence.
Functional equivalence and technology neutrality.
All means of communication would operate on the basis of functional equivalence.
Functional equivalence for"possession": the concept of"control.
It was stated that a rule of functional equivalence should therefore be provided.
Functional equivalence: a generic concept of acquisition financing.
It was explained that the revised draft article would provide a functional equivalence rule for physical possession.
Functional equivalence of all methods of communicating, publishing, exchanging or storing information or documents.
He also welcomed the continuing debate around functional equivalence, the security of information, authenticity and confidentiality.
There are also reasons relating to the design of legal institutions why a State might wish to adopt the functional equivalence principle.
Article 16 provides a functional equivalence rule for instances in which an electronic transferable record may be amended.
In response, it was noted that adequate legislative techniques had been developed to address the matter of functional equivalence between written and electronic form.
It was suggested that functional equivalence could be achieved through the notion of control of the electronic transferable record.
The second main policy choice that confronts States relates to the manner in which they design legislation to achieve functional equivalence.
Article 8 sets forth a functional equivalence rule for the notion of“writing” with respect to electronic transferable records only.
Assessments of best available technology, cost and economic assessments, public safety or health benefits,testing protocols, and functional equivalence;
Article 9 sets forth a functional equivalence rule for the notion of“signature” with respect to electronic transferable records only.
For every system the navigation system provider must ship a statement of compliance with the Inland ECDIS standard and its functional equivalence to the certified system.
To ensure functional equivalence, a similar right should be available to retention-of-title sellers in the non-unitary system.
Nonetheless, even when States adopt a non-unitary approach,they should design the regime to reflect the functional equivalence principle see A/CN.9/631, recommendation 184, non-unitary approach.
The functional equivalence principle lays out criteria under which electronic communications may be considered equivalent to paper-based communications.
This Guide recommends that States adopt both a"functional equivalence" and a"unitary" approach to non-acquisition secured transactions generally.
Functional equivalence was clearly guaranteed by the revised"Purpose" section, subparagraph(b) of which provided for equal treatment of all providers of acquisition financing.
The MLETR builds on the principles of non-discrimination against the use of electronic means, functional equivalence and technology neutrality underpinning all UNCITRAL texts on electronic commerce.
Functional equivalence: functions of paper-based requirements should be analysed to determine how those functions could be fulfilled through electronic means;
In addition, it was said that,in the context of a non-unitary approach, functional equivalence would be preserved to the extent compatible with the regime applicable to the enforcement of ownership rights.
The functional equivalence of electronic documents to paper documents and the acceptance of their evidentiary value in court are of great importance for the future development of single window facilities.