Приклади вживання X-ray diffraction Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Low-temperature(80-300 Ê) X-ray diffraction studies.
The X-ray diffraction pictures taken by Franklin at this time have been called, by J. D.
Key words: ZnO films, aluminum doping,argon pressure effect, X-ray diffraction analysis.
X-ray diffraction studies have shown that the water vapor molecules often gather in groups of eight to form cubes.'.
Despite all the advantages of this research technique, targeted X-ray diffraction is not a universal one.
X-ray diffraction studies of the system have shown that the water vapor molecules often gather in groups of eight, forming cubes.
This method detects changes in the soft tissues that are inaccessible to other technologies: ultrasound,CT, X-ray diffraction.
Franklin, working with Gosling, started to apply her expertise in X-ray diffraction techniques to the structure of DNA.
X-Ray diffraction confirmed that under indicated conditions the structure of hematite and goethite is transformed into magnetite structure.
Because of its particular lattice structure, LiF(Lithium Fluoride)can also be used as X-ray diffraction devices.
The applicability of X-ray diffraction analysis to the investigation of a broad class of substances and industry's need for such investigations stimulated the development of techniques for the analysis of structure.
His wide-ranging research inphysical science included chemical kinetics, x-ray diffraction, and adsorption of gases.
Lang, AndrewAndrew Lang"for his fundamental work on X-ray diffraction physics and for his developments of the techniques of X-ray topography, in particular in studying defects in crystal structures"[79].
To evaluate the results,the samples were analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopic analysis, X-ray diffraction, FT-IR chemical analysis, TEM and SEM images.
They had been carrying out X-ray diffraction analysis of DNA in the unit since May 1950, but Randall had not informed them that he had asked Franklin to take over both the DNA diffraction work and guidance of Gosling's thesis.
Clarification of the genetic roles of DNA and RNA served as a powerful stimulus to the study of nucleic acids by biochemical,physico-chemical, and X-ray diffraction methods.
In order to study their composition,the structure and the composition of the crystal lattices were carried out X-ray diffraction researches and calculations of crystal lattices to identify dispersion obtained materials.
The mineral is cubic, with 16 formula units per unit cell, and a cell dimension of 1.8392 nm,and is readily detected and quantified in mixtures by powder x-ray diffraction.[4].
Kaz'min in 1963, when they reported that an X-ray diffraction study of a compound of rhenium showed the presence of Re2 groups with the Re- Re distance of 222 pm, each rhenium atom also having four chlorine atoms about it at a distance of 243 pm.
After Cambridge, she spent three productive years(1947-1950) in Paris at the Laboratoire Central des Services Chimiquesde L'Etat, where she learned X-ray diffraction techniques.
Various techniques, ranging from X-ray diffraction and small-angle scattering to photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption on a microscopic level, are available to an ever-growing number of scientists.
Clarification of the genetic roles of DNA and RNA served as a powerful stimulus to the study of nucleic acids by biochemical,physico-chemical, and X-ray diffraction methods.
Wilkins and Gosling had been carrying out X-ray diffraction analysis of DNA in the unit since May 1950, but Randall had not informed them that he had asked Franklin to take over both the DNA diffraction work and guidance of Gosling's thesis.
For a number of proteins(such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, lysozyme, and ribonuclease) thisstructure has been determined in all details, with the position of every atom established by X-ray diffraction analysis.
She developed the symbolic addition procedurethat connects the theoretical"direct method" apparatus and actual X-ray diffraction data.[6] These contributions advanced the field of X-ray crystallography by enabling determination of the structure of crystals.
The actual problem of absolute configuration- that is, of the actual location of substituents around an asymmetric center- is solved by physical methodsbased on data of the dispersion of optical rotation and X-ray diffraction analysis.
As a result of a deal struck by the two laboratory directors,articles by Wilkins and Franklin, which included their X-ray diffraction data, were modified and then published in the same issue of Nature, seemingly only in support of Crick and Watson's theoretical paper which proposed a model for the B form of DNA.