Examples of using Dynamic efficiency in English and their translations into Arabic
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Dynamic efficiency is probably the most important beneficial effect of competition.
ADVANCED EFFICIENCY maximizes energy saving and dynamic efficiency.
A mandated report on dynamic efficiency gains achieved by the end of 2012 is contained in document FCCC/SBI/2013/INF.5.
Intellectual property rights and the trade-off between allocative and dynamic efficiency… 4- 7 3.
Its need and aspiration to increase static and dynamic efficiency in production, thus upgrading technological capability, would be restrained.
Both the manual six-speed S tronic and the six-speedis available as an option, combined with dynamic efficiency.
Looks forward to the report by the Executive Secretary on dynamic efficiency gains achieved by the end of 2012;
There are also sometimes trade-offs to some extent between competition,static efficiency, and dynamic efficiency.
Most estimates concur that, overall, their trade creation and dynamic efficiency effects are likely to outweigh potential trade and investment diversion effects for third countries.
It is proposed that the study should mainly focus upon the beneficial effects of competition policy for allocative,static and dynamic efficiency, and for consumer welfare.
Incentives to reduce pollution andto introduce technical innovation(the so-called“dynamic efficiency”) may be worth introducing, as well as flexibility in the ways and means to comply with environmental requirements.
There is a shortage of data as to the effects of RBP control and competition advocacy efforts, and there have sometimes been tensions and trade-offs among competition andstatic and dynamic efficiency.
The relationship between competition and innovation(and thus dynamic efficiency) is not obvious to economic theory.
That organization should also undertake more studies on the relationship between competition law and intellectual property, particularly with reference to the international exhaustion of rights,compulsory licensing and the balance between static efficiency and dynamic efficiency.
An outside firm andspecific interior treatment will characterize this version of great dynamic efficiency and allow you to offer intense driving sensations really.
They make it possible to attain targets at lower cost because the market allows for firms and individuals to choose the most economical ways to achieve a particular goal(static efficiency); and they also can stimulate innovations in theareas of energy efficiency and pollution reduction(dynamic efficiency).
Where profits are likely to be reinvested in innovation efforts, there may be a trade-off between static and dynamic efficiency, and between short-term and long-term consumer welfare.
The quest for dynamic efficiency: structural dynamics and economic growth in developing countries", in Beyond Reforms: Structural Dynamics and Macroeconomic Vulnerability, Jose Antonio Ocampo, editor(Palo Alto, California, Stanford University Press, and the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2005).
Chapter I briefly describes the theory andprovides empirical evidence for the benefits of competition in terms of static and dynamic efficiency and consumer welfare and some trade-offs which may arise.
Competition policy, however, recognizes that in some circumstances, society would be better off by allowing for limited market restrictions, monopolistic profits and short-term allocative inefficiencies,when these can be proven to promote dynamic efficiency and long-term economic growth.
In economic terms, the two main types of efficiency promoted by competition are“static efficiency”(optimum utilization ofexisting resources at least cost) and dynamic efficiency(optimal introduction of new products, more efficient production processes and superior organizational structures over time).
If it is true, as many economists argue, that competition will normally generate static efficiency gains in the short run, Governments will nevertheless still need to decide what types of market structures are best suitedto their economies in order to achieve dynamic efficiency gains in the long term.
However, the possible trade- offs it may involve with competition are greater than in the case of static efficiency, * and policies aimed at encouraging dynamic efficiency accordingly require more sophistication and concern for incentives to invest than do policies solely concerned with promoting static efficiency. .
However, the possible trade- offs it may involve with competition are greater than in the case of static efficiency, and evaluation of them is also more difficult because dynamic efficiency is hard to measure or predict.
These rules are based upon the premise that competition policy and the IPR system are complementary, because IPRs promote innovation and its dissemination and commercialization,which enhances dynamic efficiency and welfare, outweighing any static allocative efficiency losses adversely affecting prices and quantities of products.
The evidence available is mainly about the experiences of developed countries, but it still indicates that there would be substantial benefits to be obtained from strengthening the application of competition law and policy principles in developing and least developed countries and countriesin transition in terms of greater production, allocative and dynamic efficiency, welfare and growth.
Objectives for the application of dominance abuse prohibitions for which there is broad consensus include ensuring a competitive process andpromoting consumer welfare and dynamic efficiency(" technological development" or" promotion of economic development").
The same author has suggested that competition authorities might use their competition advocacy powers to participate in ongoing debates on the appropriate scope andapplication of IPRs as an important contribution to fostering competition and dynamic efficiency in the new knowledge-based international economy.
In general, regulators have had to undertake" asymmetric regulation" between the monopoly ' s activities and those of its competitors in order to overcome its inherent advantages. In a sense, therefore, regulators in some countries have been driven towards" managed competition" which will, it is expected,become self-sustaining and give rise to dynamic efficiency gains and lower prices in the long term.