Examples of using Reduction and refinement in English and their translations into Danish
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Requirement of replacement, reduction and refinement.
The replacement, reduction and refinement of animal tests are a question of civilisation.
Practical application of the requirement of replacement, reduction and refinement;
The principles of replacement, reduction and refinement should be implemented through a strict hierarchy of the requirement to use alternative methods.
An assessment of compliance of the project with the requirement of replacement, reduction and refinement;
He conducts research in the areas of reduction and refinement- primarily in rodents.
Whether there are elements that may contribute to the further implementation of the requirement of replacement, reduction and refinement.
A demonstration that the principles of replacement, reduction and refinement have been observed where practicable.
The care and use of live animals for scientific purposes is governed by internationally established principles of replacement, reduction and refinement.
Scientists are thus making great headway for the 3Rs, butlocal laboratory animal improvements in the fields of Replacement, Reduction and Refinement become invisible when merely looking at the overall number of animals used nationwide.
The wish to support the research community in collectively following guidelines to reduce the number of laboratory animals used, and to alleviate animal suffering, became Russel and Burch's 3R concept: Replacement, Reduction and Refinement.
CCAP has a very informative 3R microsite containing information on replacement, reduction and refinement alternatives for animal use in science.
Member States should establish national animal welfare and ethics committees to give advice to the competent authorities and permanent ethical review bodies of establishments in order to promote the principles of replacement, reduction and refinement.
It is appropriate to establish large-scale veterinary biobanks to support the principles of replacement, reduction and refinement using surplus tissue taken as part of clinical procedures.
Member States shall pay particular attention to the collection, collation and publication of records relating to projects classified as‘severe' or those on non-human primates in order to provide information which can improve animal welfare and further the principles of replacement, reduction and refinement.
Advise the staff of the establishment on the application of the requirement of replacement, reduction and refinement and keep it informed on the latest technical and scientific developments on the application of those requirements;
Comprehensive ethical evaluation of projects using animals, which forms the core of the project authorisation,should ensure implementation of principles of replacement, reduction and refinement in those projects.
Since 2007 he has been secretary of Norecopa,Norway's National Consensus Platform for replacement, reduction and refinement of animal experiments.
The permanent ethical review body shall include as a minimum the designated veterinarian, the person(s) responsible for the welfare and care of the animals in the establishment and, in the case of a user establishment, a scientific member and a person with expertise in the application of the principles of replacement, reduction and refinement.
Furthermore, I believe that amendments that reduce the commitment to the three'R's- replacement, reduction and refinement- needed to be supported.
Each establishment should therefore have a permanent ethical review body in place with the primary task of focusing on ethical debate at establishment level, fostering a climate of care and providing tools for practical application and timely implementation of the recent technical and scientific developments in relation to the principles of replacement, reduction and refinement to enhance the life-time experience of the animals.
To ensure that the way in which animals are bred, cared for and used in procedures in the Community is in line with that of the other international and national standards outside the Community, the replacement, reduction and refinement should be considered systematically when implementing this Directive.
Regarding the animal researchers' experience with implementation and barriers and attention to the 3Rs,a clear majority said that refinement and reduction play a role when they planand carry out experiments, and many have developed techniques to refine and reduce the use of animal.