Examples of using Commodities produced in English and their translations into German
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Colloquial
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Official
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Ecclesiastic
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Medicine
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Financial
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Ecclesiastic
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Political
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Computer
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Programming
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Official/political
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Political
The quantity of commodities produced in the first period of turn-over is sold.
The Joint Venture will also handle the marketing of lithium andother commodities produced on site during operations.
The value of the commodities produced with water power is smaller, because a smaller quantity of labor is required for their production, namely less labor materialised in the constant capital.
They are a natural vehicle for measuring commodities produced in a well-defined region, e.g., the"corn belt.
We must not forget that class II has theadvantage over class I that its laborers must buy back from it the commodities produced by themselves.
To produce capital the capitalist must have commodities produced that have exchange value for him and use value for others.
After the surplus-value has been produced in the form of surplus-produce,its value must be realised in money, the commodities produced must be brought to the consumer.
The United States acted, ultimately, as a consumer of commodities produced around the world, principally of Chinese exports, which led to an increase in its commercial deficit.
He pockets the difference between their costs of production and the market-prices of the same commodities produced at higher costs of production.
The commodities produced under the condition of the capitalist mode of production, where it is first of all about the surplus value they contain, are exchanged in a completely different relation, namely in relation to the capital necessary for their production.
This total price, again,is but the sum of the prices of the individual commodities produced by this capital.
The quantity of commodities produced by capitalist production depends on the scale of production and on the continual necessity for expansion following from this production. It does not depend on a predestined circle of supply and demand, nor on certain wants to be supplied.
Poverty and destitution among the masses exist side by side with wastage of socialwealth in consequence of the impossibility of finding markets for commodities produced.
The market-value cannot coincide with this individual value of the commodities produced under the most favorable conditions, except when the supply far exceeds the demand.
From the perspective of demand, this would mean that at at every stage of development,enough labour-income would have to be generated to sell the commodities produced during the previous stage.
Ricardo says here that the continuousdevelopment of the productive forces diminishes the value of the commodities produced under less favourable conditions, whether they are still on the market, or functioning as capital in the production process.
The extent to which this market-value would approach the individual value of this extreme, or coincide with it,would depend entirely on the volume occupied in that sphere of commodities by the lot of commodities produced at the unfavorable extreme.
An analysis and comparison of the prices of commodities produced by handicrafts or manufacturers, and of the prices of the same commodities produced by machinery, shows generally that, in the product of machinery, the value due to the instruments of labour, increases relatively, but decreases absolutely.
The first condition of reproduction for the capitalist producer isthus seen to be a successful realisation of the commodities produced during the preceding period of production.
Consequently, it is no contradiction at all to the principle of machine production that, generally speaking,a comparison of commodities produced by handicrafts or manufactures with the same commodities produced by machinery shows that, in the product of machinery, the value due to the instruments of labour increases relatively, that is, relatively to the total value of the product, although it decreases absolutely.
Finally, if the mass of the produced commodities exceeds the quantity which is ordinarily disposed of at average market-values,then the commodities produced under the most favorable conditions regulate the market value.
It is true that the extraction of surplus value takes place in the workplace, but whether the capitalists can realize the surplus value extracted from thelabour of the workers depends on their ability to sell the commodities produced.
Where products are involved for which the new market itself provides an outlet very high extra profits are also realized,since in this case commodities produced by capitalist methods enter into competition with handicraft production.
The formation of this hoard is therefore itself a factor in the capitalist process of reproduction. It is the reproduction and storage, in the form of money, of the value of fixed capital or its individualelements, until such time as the fixed capital is worn out and has transferred its entire value to the commodities produced, and needs to be replaced in kind.
Strictly speaking, the average price, or the market-value, of every individual commodity, or of every aliquot part of the total mass, would now be determined by the totalvalue of the mass as ascertained by the addition of the values of the commodities produced under different conditions, and by the aliquot part of this total value falling to the share of the individual commodity. .
The formation of this hoard is thus a factor in the capitalist process of reproduction, it is the reproduction and storage, in the form of money, of the value of the fixed capital, or its individual elements, until such time as the fixed capital, shall be worn out,until it shall have transferred its entire value to the commodities produced and must be reproduced in its natural form.
In the second place, one sphere of production is now as good or as bad as another. Every one of them yields the same profit,and every one of them would be useless, if the commodities produced by them did not satisfy some social need.
A factor in the capitalist process of reproduction; it is the reproduction and storage, in the form of money, of the value of its fixed capital, or its individual elements, until such time as the fixed capital, shall be worn out,until it shall have transferred its entire value to the commodities produced, and must be reproduced in its natural form.
The commodity produced with a higher productivity is cheaper than that requiring a great expenditure of labor.
Then there will come from scientific circles persons able tospeak about the real place of commodities in life, because the commodity produced corresponds to a human need.