Examples of using Collaborative platforms in English and their translations into Romanian
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Colloquial
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Official
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Medicine
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
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Programming
Collaborative platforms.
At the same time, increasingly micro entrepreneurs and small businesses are using collaborative platforms.
Gross revenue in the EU from collaborative platforms and providers was estimated to be EUR 28 billion in 2015.
And there are good prospects for such start-ups, due to increasing demand for social innovation andthe rise of new technologies and collaborative platforms.
Collaborative platforms can be exempted from being held liable for information they store on behalf of those offering a service.
There is also the Free University of Sarajevo, and many others- including the collaborative platforms of state cultural agencies and even of some banks supported by the EU.
Liability regimes: collaborative platforms can be exempted from liability for information they store on behalf of those offering a service.
Member States are encouraged to facilitate andimprove tax collection by using the possibilities provided by collaborative platforms, as these already record economic activity.
Whether or not- and the extent to which- collaborative platforms can be subject to market access requirements depends on the nature of their activities.
A key question for authorities and market operators alike is whether and if so to what extent,under existing EU law, collaborative platforms and service providers can be subject to market access requirements.
The Commission encourages collaborative platforms to continue taking voluntary action to fight illegal content online and to increase trust.
LIFE+ has also increased awareness of environmental and climate concerns and citizens' access to relevant information,and created collaborative platforms and partnerships to exchange best practices.
Supplies of goods andservices provided by collaborative platforms and through the platforms by their users are in principle VAT taxable transactions.
Start-ups, often tech-enabled2, in general combine fast growth, high reliance on innovation of product, processes and financing, utmost attention to new technological developments andextensive use of innovative business models, and, often, collaborative platforms.
Such voluntary measures should not automatically be taken to mean that collaborative platforms that benefit from the exemption from intermediary liability no longer do so.
Collaborative platforms should cooperate closely with the authorities, including the Commission, to facilitate access to data and statistical information in compliance with data protection law.
A person regularly offering gardening services- facilitated by collaborative platforms- and seeking to obtain substantial remuneration could fall within the definition of trader.
In addition, collaborative platforms and providers of underlying services may be required to comply with other applicable information obligations under EU law, 35 including with regard to transparency requirements of the relevant sector-specific legislation.36.
However, a professional babysitter who occasionally provides gardening services- facilitated by collaborative platforms- would in principle not qualify as a trader insofar as the occasional gardening services are concerned.
This also applies to collaborative platforms qualifying as traders as far as their own commercial practices are concerned(e.g. intermediation services, payment services, rating services etc.).
For the purposes of regulatingthe activities in question, private individuals offering services via collaborative platforms on a peer-to-peer and occasional basis should not be automatically treated as professional service providers.
Whether or not collaborative platforms can benefit from such liability exemption will need to be established on a case-by-case basis, depending on the level of knowledge and control of the online platform in respect of the information it hosts.
The same concern applies if analysis is limited to exchanging services or collaborative platforms, without regard to aspects such as recirculation and exchange of goods, asset use optimisation, or networking.
As long as collaborative platforms provide a service normally provided for remuneration, at a distance, by electronic means and at the individual request of a recipient of services, 18 they provide an information society service.
A Strategic Partnership will support the development of new pedagogical approaches andin particular e-learning tools and on-line collaborative platforms where pupils, students and teachers will be able to learn, teach and co-create content of courses.
It also helps creating collaborative platforms that enhance partnerships thereby facilitating the transfer of best practice between stakeholders and decision-makers.
For the purposes of this Communication,the term"collaborative economy"7 refers to business models where activities are facilitated by collaborative platforms that create an open marketplace for the temporary usage of goods or services often provided by private individuals.
Collaborative platforms are encouraged to continue taking voluntary action to fight illegal content online and to increase trust(for example by helping to ensure the quality of the services offered by providers of underlying services on their platform). .
Such mechanisms for establishing trust in the collaborative economy have been created either by the collaborative platforms themselves or by specialised third parties and can be particularly important where existing consumer legislation does not apply, as explained below.
In such a case, collaborative platforms could be subject to the relevant sector-specific regulation, including business authorisation and licensing requirements generally applied to service providers, under the conditions as set out in the preceding sections21.