Examples of using Reference in article in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
Reference in article 2 only to“commercial contracts or transactions”, without further explication;
The Study Group discussed at length the question of what rules were covered by the reference in article 31(3) c.
On this basis the reference in article 31 to knowledge of wrongfulness can be deleted. For the proposed formulation, see para. 356 below.
Several of those delegations opposed to including the reference in article 1 were in favour of its inclusion in the preamble.
The reference in article 6 to any other obligations of States covers both treaty obligations and obligations under customary international law.
Consequently, it was also unable to support any reference in article 16 to the Prosecutor initiating an investigation pursuant to article 6 c.
The reference in article IX to the responsibility of a State for genocide or for any of the other acts enumerated in article III does not exclude any form of State responsibility.
The CHAIRMAN said there was consensus that the reference in article 15 to article 17(1)(a) would be redrafted in informal consultations.
The reference in article 11.3 to"judgements of the Dispute Tribunal" generally means the judgement on the merits subject to appeal pursuant to article 2 of the Appeals Tribunal statute.
The reference in the former to emergencies"affecting the vital interests of State" clearly represented a lower threshold than the reference in article 4 to emergencies"which threaten the life of the nation.
Ms. EVATT noted that the reference in article 27 to the right to exercise the right protected in community with others was not unique.
Mr. THORNBERRY said that the term"intersectionality" had arisen from the logical link between racial discrimination as defined in article 1 of the Convention and the reference in article 5 to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
The Dominican authorities have stated that the reference in article 4 to benefits for an official or other person is interpreted to include legal persons.
The reference in article 6 to the irrelevance of the distinction between functions of an international or an internal character was, however, unnecessary; it suggested too categorical a distinction between"international" and"internal" domains.
The many references in the Charter of the United Nations to international peace and security must be taken literally, andin particular the reference in Article 99, which enables the Secretary-General to bring to the attention of the Security Council.
Indeed, some references in articles such as the reference in Article 2 to Annex 1, appendix 1, paragraph 4 were no longer correct, due to rearrangement of the paragraphs in that appendix.
The reference in article 2 to international cooperation as well as the provisions in articles 16-23 for various United Nations agencies to play an active role, call for a cooperative approach in finding new ways towards the implementation of the Covenant.
It was true that, in practice,due diligence was the rule for the majority of uses, but the reference in article 7 would prevent that notion from undergoing further codification and might impair the work of the International Law Commission.
The reference in article A to"specific obligations owed to other States in that regard" was welcomed, since it indicated that specific treaty regimes might contain obligations of result concerning measures to prevent or minimize the risk of transboundary harm.
Turning to the question of applicable law, he said that while the statute of the international criminal court,as well as applicable treaties were generally acceptable, the reference in article 28 to rules and principles of general international law and to rules of national law as a subsidiary source was much more complicated.
Pending this recognition, the Convention on Biological Diversity's reference in article 8(j) to the sharing of benefits resulting from the development of plant resources and the traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples is inevitably an open invitation to commercial exploitation and appropriation.
Noting its earlier decision to defer a decision on article 11 ter until after consideration of article 39 bis(see para.47), the Working Group considered an observation that the reference in article 11 ter to"documents for solicitation" might be read as a reference to the term"solicitation documents" in tendering proceedings.
Accordingly, for the purpose of the present analysis, the reference in Article 75 to the Vienna Convention makes sense only if it is understood as an express authorization designed to enable States to make whatever reservations they deem appropriate, provided the reservations are not incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty.
Mr. SCHEININ said that his text was intended to clarify what was meant by the reference in article 4 to other international obligations preventing a State party from using that article as a basis for derogating from the provisions of the Covenant.
The reference in Article 1 of the United Nations Charter to the settlement of disputes"by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law" as an essential goal of the United Nations and a primary instrument for the maintenance of international peace and security in itself embodies the importance of that principle.
The United States understands that the identification of the rights protected under the Convention by reference in article 1 to fields of“public life” reflects a similar distinction between spheres of public conduct that are customarily the subject of governmental regulation, and spheres of private conduct that are not.
The reference in article 19 to the immediate implementation of planned measures subject to a formal declaration of the urgency of the measures in order to protect"public health, public safety or other equally important interests" without the incorporation of specific criteria for determining public health, public safety and other equally important interests, is unacceptable.
However, her delegation was concerned by the inclusion in article 41 of the concept of serious breaches of essential obligations to the international community and the reference in article 42 to the consequences of such breaches, which should be considered in the light of the delicate link with article 49 on the invocation of responsibility by States other than the injured State and article 54 itself, paragraph 2 of which provided that any State might take countermeasures.
He saw no reference in article 23 of the Constitution to the"survival of the nation" mentioned in the delegation's answer to question 5, and wondered if that meant that the article was interpreted in the light of the Covenant's provisions concerning the declaration of a state of emergency, which did speak of a threat to"the life of the nation.
The Commission might wish to consider whether it is necessary to clarify that the reference in article 17 decies to article 36, paragraph(1) should be understood as a reference to the grounds for non-enforcement, regardless of the form of issuance of the interim measure.